بررسی اثربخشی گروه درمانی مبتنی بر تئوری انتخاب بر تاب‌آوری و افکار خودآیند منفی زنان اول خانواده‌های چندهمسری شهرستان سراوان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی عمومی، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد رفسنجان، رفسنجان، ایران (نویسنده مسئول)،

2 کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی عمومی، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد زاهدان، زاهدان، ایران، ایمیل: p_nematinia@gmail.com، ORCID: 0000000126478452

3 کارشناسی ارشد مشاوره خانواده، گروه روانشناسی و مشاوره، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد زرند، زرند، ایران،

4 استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد سیرجان، سیرجان، ایران

چکیده

چکیده
مقدمه: پدیده چندهمسری و طلاق عاطفی برآیند حادترین و جدی‌ترین مشکلات ارتباطی خانواده است. هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر تئوری انتخاب بر تاب‌آوری و افکار خودآیند منفی زنان اول خانواده‌های چندهمسری بود.
روش پژوهش: این پژوهش از نوع پژوهش‌های نیمه‌آزمایشی (طرح پیش‌آزمون- پس‌آزمون با گروه کنترل) بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل تمامی زنان اول خانواده‌های چندهمسری بود که به روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس تعداد 40 نفر انتخاب و در دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل قرار گرفتند. از پرسشنامه‌های تاب‌آوری کانر و دیویدسون و افکار خودآیند منفی هولون و کندال استفاده شد. درمان مبتنی بر تئوری انتخاب در 8 جلسه بر روی گروه آزمایش اجرا گردید. و پس از پایان دوره مداخله، از هر دو گروه پس‌آزمون گرفته شد. برای تحلیل داده‌ها از روش تحلیل کواریانس استفاده شد.
یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد که درمان مبتنی بر تئوری انتخاب باعث افزایش معنادار تاب‌آوری و کاهش افکار خودآیند منفی زنان شده است (P<0/01).
نتیجه‌گیری: از آن‌جا که زنان اول خانواده‌های چندهمسری بار روانی زیادی را ادراک و تحمل می‌کنند، از لحاظ روانشناختی بشدت در معرض آسیب هستند. از این رو، ارائه درمان مبتنی بر تئوری انتخاب می‌تواند نقش بسیار موثری در ارتقای تاب‌آوری و کاهش افکار خودآیند منفی آنان داشته باشد.
کلیدواژه‌ها: درمان مبتنی بر تئوری انتخاب، تاب‌آوری، افکار خودآیند منفی، زنان.
کلیدواژه‌ها: درمان مبتنی بر تئوری انتخاب، تاب‌آوری، افکار خودآیند منفی، زنان.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Evaluation of the effectiveness of group therapy based on selection theory on resilience and negative spontaneous thoughts of the first women of polygamy families in Saravan city

نویسندگان [English]

  • marzieh nemati 1
  • Parvaneh NematiNia 2
  • Fateneh Sadat Mirkamali 3
  • Eshrat Karimi Afshar 4
1 Master of General Psychology, Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Rafsanjan Branch, Rafsanjan, Iran (Corresponding Author),
2 Master of General Psychology, Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Zahedan Branch, Zahedan, Iran, p_nematinia@gmail.com،
3 Master of Family Counseling, Department of Psychology and Counseling, Islamic Azad University, Zarand Branch, Zarand, Iran
4 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Sirjan Branch, Sirjan, Iran
چکیده [English]

Abstract
Introduction: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of treatment based on choice theory on resilience and negative spontaneous thoughts of first women in polygamous families.
Methods: This study was a quasi-experimental study (pre-test-post-test design with control group). The statistical population of the study included all the first women of polygamous families who were selected by convenience sampling of 40 people and were divided into experimental and control groups. Connor and Davidson resilience questionnaires and Holon and Kendall negative spontaneous thoughts were used. Treatment based on selection theory was performed on the experimental group in 8 sessions. At the end of the intervention period, post-test was taken from both groups. Analysis of covariance was used to analyze the data.
Results: The results showed that treatment based on selection theory has significantly increased resilience and decreased negative spontaneous thoughts in women.
Conclusion: Because the first women of polygamous families perceive and bear a lot of psychological burden, they are severely psychologically vulnerable. Therefore, providing therapy based on selection theory can play a very effective role in promoting resilience and reducing their negative spontaneous thoughts.
Keywords: Therapy based on selection theory, resilience, negative spontaneous thoughts, women.
Keywords: Therapy based on selection theory, resilience, negative spontaneous thoughts, women.
Keywords: Therapy based on selection theory, resilience, negative spontaneous thoughts, women.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Keywords: Therapy based on selection theory
  • resilience
  • negative spontaneous thoughts
  • women

مراجع

  1. Keshavarz Afshar H., Safarifard R., Hosseini M., Hodhodi Z.. Association between quality of family relationships and social anxiety (Investigating the mediating role of family cohesion). J Mazandaran Uni Med Sci. 2018; 28(166):81-95[Persian].
  2. Goodarzi Rad AH.. The effectiveness of Glasser reality therapy and emotion-focused therapy on marital flexibility, reducing marital maladjustment and couple’s social commitment in female teachers of elementary school in Dehdasht. [M.A thesis]. Bushehr: Islamic Azad University Bushehr Branch; 2016. [Persian].
  3. Lorenz OF., Wickrama SK., Conger DR., Elder H.G.. The short-term and decade-long effects of divorce on women's midlife health. J Health and social behavior [NLM-MEDLINE]. 2006; 47 (2): 1-11.
  4. Zuccarini D., Johnson M., Dalgleish L., Makinen J.A.. Forgiveness and Reconciliation in Emotionally Focused Therapy for Couples: The Client Change Process and Therapist Interventions. J Marital and Family. 2013; 39(2): 148-62.
  5. Weich S., Churchill R., Lewis G.. Dysfunctional attitudes and the common mental disorder in primary care. J Affect Disorder, 2003; 75(3): 269-78 .
  6. Fekkes M., Buitendijk S.E., Verrips G.H., Braat D.D., Brewaeys A.M., Dolfing J.G.. Health-related quality of life in relation to gender and age in couples planning IVF treatment. Hum Reprod, 2003;18(7): 1536-43.
  7. Cinar S., Barlas G., Alpar S.E.. Stressors and coping strategies in hemodialysis patients. Pak J Med Sci. 2009; 25(3): 52-447.
  8. Panpakdee C., Limnirankul B.. Indicators for assessing social-ecological resilience: A case study of organic rice production in northern Thailand. Kasetsart J Social Sciences. 2018; 39(3): 414-421.
  9. Poudel-Tandukar K., Chandler GE., Jacelon C.S., Gautam B., Bertone-Johnson E.R., Hollon SD.. Resilience and anxiety or depression among resettled Bhutanese adults in the United States. International J Social Psychiatry. 2019; 65(6): 496-506.
  10. Akhteh M., Alipor A., Sarifi Saki S.. Effectiveness of stress management training in reducing anxiety and Met worry of Women who had abortion several times. Science J Business and Management. 2014; 3(11): 120-129. [Persian]
  11. Glasser W.. Reality Therapy: A New Approach to Psychiatry. New York: Harper Collins Publication; 2010.
  12. Ahadi H., Yusufi M., Salehi M., Ahmadi A.. Comparison of the efficacy of group intellectual-emotional-behavioral with group reality therapy in increasing general health. JM System 2000; 1(2):1-16. [Persian].
  13. Oji A., HEIDARI A., Bakhtiarpour S., Saraj KN.. Comparison of the Effectiveness of matrix therapy and modern group reality therapy based on choice theory on resilience and social adjustment in methamphetamine-dependent men who are treated with buprenorphine. Etiadpajoh. 2020; 13(54): 47-66.
  14. Ghanbari Nejad E., Mohamadi K., Aamir Fakhraei A., Hajializadeh K.. Comparison of the effectiveness of training based on choice theory and creativity training on resilience and emotion of thought, health personnel in Yasuj city. Armaghane danesh. 2021; 26 (5): 24-36 [Persian]
  15. Goodarzi Rad AH.. The effectiveness of Glasser reality therapy and emotion- focused therapy on marital flexibility. [M.A thesis]. Bushehr: Islamic Azad University Bushehr Branch; 2016. [Persian].
  16. Solouk S.. Reducing marital maladjustment and couple’s social commitment in female teachers of elementary school in Dehdasht J New Advances in Behavioral Sciences. 2020; 5(46): 12-27 [Persian]
  17. Glasser W.. Reality/Choice Theory. Contemporary Case Studies in School Counseling. 2019; 79
  18. King D.D., Lyons B., Phetmisy C.. Perceived resiliency: The influence of resilience narratives on attribution processes in selection. Journal of Vocational Behavior. 2021; 2(5):36-53.
  19. Seyedkarimi M., Afsharriniya K., Arefi M.. Group Choice Theory Training on Depression and Social Well-being in Women Affected by Marital Infidelity. MEJDS. 2020; 10 :72-72[Persian]
  20. Farnoodi F., Amiri H., Arefi M., Nia KA., Fard A.A. Comparing the Effectiveness of Ellis' Rational-Emotive-Behavior Therapy (REBT) and Glasser's Reality Therapy (RT) on Reducing Depression Symptoms in Hemodialysis Patients and Control Group. Archives of Pharmacy Practice. 2020; 1:161 [Persian]
  21. Nikookar Y., Jafari A., Fathi G., Pouyamanesh J.. Comparison of the Effectiveness of Two Approaches Based on Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and Reality Therapy on the Meaning of Life and the Unreasonable Thoughts of Female Headmasters Covered by the Relief Committee. journal of policing social studies of women & family(pssw), 2020; 8(1): 244-268. [Persian]
  22. 22. Nadaf S., Sharifi T., Ghazanfari A., Charami M.. Effectiveness of Group Reality Therapy on the Negative Automatic Thoughts and Psychological Flexibility of Depressed Clients at Consultation Centers. medical journal of Mashhad university of medical sciences. 2020 Oct 22;63(4): 2696-2707 [Persian]
  23. Loucks L., Yasinski C., Norrholm SD., Keller JM., Post L., Zwiebach L., Fiorillo D., Goodlin M., Jovanovic T., Rizzo A.A., Rothbaum BO.. You can do that?!: Feasibility of virtual reality exposure therapy in the treatment of PTSD due to military sexual trauma. J Anxiety Disorders, 2018; 61: 56-63.
  24. Connor K., Jonathan M., Davidson R., Lee L.. Spirituality, resilience and anger in survivors of violent trauma: a community survey. J Traumatic Stress. 2003; 12: 1-6.

25.Kazerooni Zand, B. Sepehri Shamloo, V. Mirzaeiyan, B. Investigating the Psychometric Features of Child and Adolescent Resilience Scale -28 in Iranian Population: Validity and Reliability. Quarterly journal of Nasim Sanjordisti, 2013; 2 (3): 15-21 [Persian]

  1. Mahmoudvand E., Falsafinenejad M., Khodabakhshi A.. The effectiveness of emotion-focused group therapy on hope and negative automatic thoughts among divorced women. SALĀMAT-I IJTIMĀĪ (Community Health). 2018; 5(1): 67-76 [Persian]
  2. Ashayeri M.. Investigating the relationship between personality traits and optimism with attitude to mutual relationship divorce women with history of marital divorce in Shiraz. [M.A thesis]. Kerman: Islamic Azad University of Kerman; 2015 [Persian].
  3. Elahi Nejad S., Makvand-Hosseini S., Sabahi P.. Effect of neurofeedback therapy versus group reality therapy on anxiety and depression symptoms among women with breast cancer: A clinical trial study. Iranian Quarterly J Breast Disease. 2019;11(4):39–52 [Persian]
  4. Asadi Khalili M., Emadian S.O., Fakhri M.K.. Comparison of the effectiveness of reality therapy and acceptance and commitment therapy on social anxiety and attitude to the life in head of household women with. IJPN. 2020; 8 (4):10-23. [Persian]
خانواده و بهداشت
دوره 12، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 34
مقالات
آذر 1401
صفحه 23-35

فایل ها

سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 19 آبان 1400
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 01 بهمن 1400
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 12 مهر 1401
  • تاریخ اولین انتشار: 01 آذر 1401

اشتراک گذاری

ارجاع به این مقاله

آمار