تعیین رابطه پیوند با والدین و نشاط ذهنی با واسطه گری جهت گیری انگیزشی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی بالینی، فارس، ایران، fateme.zare@gmail.com,

2 استادیار دانشگاه فرهنگیان

3 دکترای برنامه‌ریزی درسی دانشگاه هرمزگان، ‌بندرعباس، ایران. نویسنده مسئول: استان فارس، شهرستان نی‌ریز، خیابان محیط زیست، کوچه شماره 4 سمت راست. کد پستی: 7491947838

4 کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی عمومی دانشگاه ازاد سیرجان، سیرجان

چکیده

هدف از مطالعه حاضر بررسی رابطه پیوند با والدین و نشاط ذهنی با نقش میانجی جهت گیری انگیزشی (انگیزش درونی، بیرونی و بی انگیزشی) بود. روش پژوهش توصیفی، از نوع همبستگی بود که در قالب مدل‌یابی معادلات ساختاری انجام شد. جامعة آماری شامل کلیه دانش آموزان متوسطه دوم مدارس شهر خرامه(940 نفر) بودند. در این راستا تعداد 273 دانش آموز با روش خوشه‌ای تصادفی به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. ابزارهای سنجش شامل مقیاس نشاط ذهنی (ریان و فردریک، 1997)، ابزار پیوند با والدین (پارکر و همکاران، 1979)، جهت گیری انگیزشی (والرند و همکاران، 1992) بود. نتایج مدل‌یابی معادلات ساختاری با استفاده از نرم‌افزار AMOS نسخه 24 نشانگر آن بود که مراقبت مادر و پدر پیش بینی کننده مستقیم و معنادار نشاط ذهنی بودند. علاوه بر این، پیوند با والدین پیش بینی کننده مستقیم و معنادار انگیزش درونی، بیرونی و بی انگیزشی بود. مراقبت و کنترل مادر و پدر نیز از مسیر انگیزش بیرونی، نشاط ذهنی را به صورت معنادار پیش بینی کردند. نتایج پژوهش حاضر حاکی از اهمیت پیوند با والدین و جهت گیری انگیزشی در نشاط ذهنی جوانان بود.نتایج مدل‌یابی معادلات ساختاری با استفاده از نرم‌افزار AMOS نسخه 24 نشانگر آن بود که مراقبت مادر و پدر پیش بینی کننده مستقیم و معنادار نشاط ذهنی بودند. علاوه بر این، پیوند با والدین پیش بینی کننده مستقیم و معنادار انگیزش درونی، بیرونی و بی انگیزشی بود. مراقبت و کنترل مادر و پدر نیز از مسیر انگیزش بیرونی، نشاط ذهنی را به صورت معنادار پیش بینی کردند. نتایج پژوهش حاضر حاکی از اهمیت پیوند با والدین و جهت گیری انگیزشی در نشاط ذهنی جوانان بود.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Determining the relationship between bonding with parents and mental vitality through the mediation of motivational orientation

نویسندگان [English]

  • fateme zare 1
  • akbar rezaei far 2
  • hojjat eftekhari 3
  • seyed mojtaba bani hashemi 4
1 Master of Clinical Psychology, Fars, Iran, fateme.zare@gmail.com,
2 Assistant Professor Farhangian University
3 Corresponding author, Ph.D. in Curriculum Planning, Faculty of Farhangian University, Fars, Iran.
4 Master of General Psychology, Sirjan Azad University, Sirjan, Iran
چکیده [English]

The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between bonding with parents and mental vitality with the mediating role of motivational orientation (internal, external and unmotivated motivation). The research method was descriptive-correlational which was done in the form of structural equation modeling. The statistical population included all secondary school students in Kharameh (940 people). In this regard, 273 students were selected by random cluster sampling. Measurement tools included the Mental Happiness Scale (Ryan and Frederick, 1997), the Parent-Bonding Instrument (Parker et al., 1979), and the Motivational Orientation (Walrand et al., 1992). The results of structural equation modeling using AMOS software version 24 showed that mother and father care were direct and significant predictors of mental vitality. In addition, parental association was a direct and significant predictor of intrinsic, extrinsic, and unmotivated motivation. Maternal and paternal care and control also significantly predicted mental vitality through external motivation. The results of the present study showed the importance of bonding with parents and motivational orientation in the mental vitality of young people. The results of structural equation modeling using AMOS software version 24 showed that mother and father care were direct and significant predictors of mental vitality. In addition, parental association was a direct and significant predictor of intrinsic, extrinsic, and unmotivated motivation. Maternal and paternal care and control also significantly predicted mental vitality through external motivation. The results of the present study showed the importance of bonding with parents and motivational orientation in the mental vitality of young people.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Mental vitality
  • connection with parents
  • motivational orientation
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