پیش بینی کیفیت زندگی زناشویی براساس آسیب کودکی و وضعیت اجتماعی- اقتصادی زنان متأهل

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی گروه روان‌شناسی عمومی، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.

2 -استادیار گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران. (نویسنده مسئول) elham_ghodsi@yahoo.com,

3 دانشیار گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد رودهن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رودهن، ایران

4 دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد رشت، استادیار گروه روانشناسی، رشت، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: هدف پژوهش حاضر پیش بینی کیفیت زندگی زناشویی براساس آسیب کودکی و وضعیت اجتماعی- اقتصادی زنان متأهل بود.
روش پژوهش: روش پژوهش از نوع همبستگی و جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل افراد مراجعه کننده به خانه‌های سلامت شهر تهران در سال 1399 بود که از میان آن‌ها 320 نفر واجد شرایط، به روش نمونه گیری در دسترس به مطالعه وارد شدند. در پژوهش حاضر در گام اول انتخاب مناطق به صورت تصادفی بود و در گام آخر افراد به صورت در دسترس و برخط انتخاب شدند. ابزار پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه آسیب کودکی (برنستاین و همکاران، 1994)، پرسشنامه وضعیت اجتماعی- اقتصادی قدرت نما و همکاران (1392) و مقیاس سازگاری زناشویی، (فرم تجدید نظر شده باسبی و همکاران، 1995) بود. داده‌های پژوهش با استفاده از تحلیل رگرسیون چندمتغیری، نرم افزارهای SPSS-24 تحلیل شدند.
یافته‌ها: در پژوهش حاضر، ضریب رگرسیون آسیب جسمانی با کیفیت زندگی زناشویی در سطح 01/0 معنادار بود (331/0-=β، 001/0=P). ضریب رگرسیون وضعیت اجتماعی- اقتصادی با کیفیت زندگی زناشویی در سطح 01/0 معنادار بود (175/0=β، 027/0=P).
نتیجه‌گیری: به زوج درمانگران پیشنهاد می‌شود در جلسات زوج درمانی تروماهای زوجین را مدنظر قرار دهند. براساس یافته‌های حاصل از پژوهش حاضر لزوم ارتقای درآمد افراد در خانواده که موجب ارتقای پایگاه اقتصادی- اجتماعی می‌گردد، پیشنهاد می‌شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Predicting the quality of married life based on childhood trauma and socio-economic status of married women

نویسندگان [English]

  • Parvin Emami 1
  • Parvaneh Ghodsi 2
  • Malek Mirhashemi 3
  • Khadijeh Abolmaali 4
1 PhD Student of Department of Psychology, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor of Department of Psychology, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. (Corresponding author) Email elham_ghodsi@yahoo.com,
3 Associate Professor of Department of Psychology, Rudehen Branch, Islamic Azad UniversitTy, Rudehen, Iran,
4 Associate Professor of Department of Psychology, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Introduction: The aim of this study was to predict the quality of marital life based on childhood trauma and socio-economic status of married women.
Method: The research method was correlational type and the statistical population of the study was the people referred to health centers in Tehran in 2020, of which by random cluster sampling 320 eligible people were included in the study. In the present study in the first phase Districts were selected randomly and participants were selected using online and convenient sampling. Research tools include Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (Bernstein et al., 1994), Socio-Economic Questionnaire (Ghodratnama et al., 2013) and Revised Dyadic Adjustment Scale by Busby et al. (1995). Research data were analyzed using multivariate regression analysis by SPSS-24 software.
Results: In this study, the regression coefficient of physical trauma with marital quality of life was significant at the level of 0.01 (β=-0.331, P=0.001). The regression coefficient of socio-economic status with marital quality of life was significant at the level of 0.01 (β=0.175, P=0.027).
Conclusion: Couples therapists are advised to consider the couple's trauma in couple therapy sessions. Based on the findings of the present study, the need to increase the income of individuals in the family, which promotes socio-economic status, is suggested.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • childhood trauma
  • marital quality
  • socio-economic status
  • women

مراجع

  1. Peleg O.. The Relation Between Differentiation of Self and Marital Satisfaction: What Can Be Learned From Married People Over the Course of Life? The American J Family Therapy. 2008;36(5):388-401.
  2. Yoosefi N.. Investigation of Psychometric Properties of the Revised Dyadic Adjustment Scales (RDAS). Research in Clinical Psychology and Counseling. 2012;1(2):183-200.
  3. Fincham F., Beach SRH.. Forgiveness and marital quality: Precursor or consequence in well-established relationships? The Journal of Positive Psychology. 2007;2(4):260-8.
  4. Karney BR., Bradbury TN.. The longitudinal course of marital quality and stability: A review of theory, methods, and research. Psychological Bulletin. 1995;118(1):3-34.
  5. Cattaneo A., Macchi F., Plazzotta G., Veronica B., Bocchio-Chiavetto L., Riva MA., et al. Inflammation and neuronal plasticity: a link between childhood trauma and depression pathogenesis. Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience. 2015;9:40.
  6. Haskett ME., Stelter R., Proffit K., Nice R.. Parent emotional expressiveness and children's self-regulation: associations with abused children's school functioning. Child Abuse & Neglect. 2012;36(4):296-307.
  7. Nazar S., Narimani M., And Basharpour S.. The role of childhood trauma experiences in predicting the quality of marital relationships of married women. First National Conference on Mental Pathology. Mohaghegh Ardabili University, Ardabil, Iran; 2020.
  8. Masoudi Asl S., Rad F.. Marital discord and its related social factors. Sociological studies. 2016; 9(31):47-68.
  9. Tavassoli A., Taheri N.. Social factors affecting economic disputes in marital Life in housewives and employed women (In Tehran). J Social Problems of Iran, 2014;5(2):365-90.
  10. Schultz DP., Schultz SE.. Theories of personality 11th ed. Boston: Cengage Learning; 2017.
  11. Banifatemeh H., Taheri T.. Identifying the cultural-social factors on the satisfaction rate of matrimony among married women in Azarshahr. Sociological studies. 2009;2(2):7-29.
  12. Voorhis C., Morgan B.. Understanding Power and Rules of Thumb for Determining Sample Size. Tutorials in Quantitative Methods for Psychology, 2007;3(2):43-50.
  13. Busby D., Christensen C., Crane D., Larson J.. A Revision of the Dyadic Adjustment Scale for Use with Distressed and Nondistressed Couples: Construct Hierarchy and Multidimensional Scales. J Marital and Family Therapy. 1995;21:289-308.
  14. Bernstein D.P., Fink L,, Handelsman L., Foote J., Lovejoy M., Wenzel K.. Initial reliability and validity of a new retrospective measure of child abuse and neglect. The American journal of psychiatry. 1994;151(8):1132-6.
  15. Asgarpoor F., Karbalaee Mohammad Meigouni A., Taghiloo S.. The mediating role of childhood trauma in the relationship between parenting styles and adaptive cognitive emotion regulation in child labor J Applied Psychology. 2015;1(9):103-21.
  16. Ghodratnama A., Heidarinejad S., Davoodi I.. The relationship between socio – economic status and the rate of physical activity in shahid chamran university students of Ahwaz. J Sport Management. 2013;5(16):5-20.
  17. Mahmoodnejad M., Karbalaee Mohammad Meigouni A., Sabet M.. Prediction of suicidal ideation and interpersonal violence among labor children based on childhood trauma, emotion regulation difficulties and callous-unemotional traits. Scientific J Management System. 2018;25(1):1-22.
  18. Alaedini Z., Moeeini S., Kajbaf MB.. Effects of affective and cognitive empathy induction on couples’ behavior and outcomes in conflicts. Contemporary Psychology. 2019;13(2).
  19. Ebrahimpoor D., Poorjebeli R., Ramazani Mamaghani R.. The relation of socio-economic factors with social health of guidance and high school teachers of Azarshahr city. Sociological studies. 2012;5(14):47-67.
  20. Deldar F., Fallahi MA.. Investigating the factors affecting divorce in Iranian provinces with emphasis on economic factors. Women and Families Cultural-Educational. 2016;10(34):135-54.
  21. Sheikhpoor N., Sadrpooshan N., Fallah MH., Razavi V.. Phenomenology of lived experience of women with a desire for divorce in Kerman (qualitative research). Women and Family Studies. 2018;11(40):143-63.
  22. Zare B., Safyari Jafarabad H.. The Study of Marital Satisfaction and its Determinants on Married Women and Men in Tehran City. Women's Studies Sociological and Psychological. 2015;13(1):111-40.
  23. Alimondegari M., RazeghiNasrabad Hbb.. EconomicFactors Affecting Couples’ Decision for Divorce: The Case of TehranCity. Women Studies. 2017;7(17):117-45.
  24. Amato PR., Beattie B.. Does the unemployment rate affect the divorce rate? An analysis of state data 1960–2005. Social Science Research. 2011;40(3):705-15.
  25. Fathi S., Azadeian A.. The Effect of Demographic Factors on Marital Satisfaction among 35 to 55 Year Old Couples (Resident in 3rd and 20th District of Tehran). Women's Strategic Studies. 2017;19(75 (spring 2017)):111-35.
خانواده و بهداشت
دوره 12، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 34
مقالات
آذر 1401
صفحه 11-22

فایل ها

سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 02 آذر 1400
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 16 اسفند 1400
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 22 فروردین 1401
  • تاریخ اولین انتشار: 16 شهریور 1401

اشتراک گذاری

ارجاع به این مقاله

آمار