بررسی تاثیر رفتار درمانی عقلانی هیجانی بر پریشانی روانشناختی افراد مبتلا به اختلال اضطرابی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی بالینی ، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه ازاد اسلامی رودهن، رودهن. ایران. keynooshef@yahoo.com,

2 نویسنده مسئول: استادیار گروه روان شناسی، دانشکده روانشناسی وعلوم اجتماعی واحد رودهن، دانشگاه ازاد اسلامی، رودهن. ایران shahram.vaziri@gmail.com,

چکیده

مقدمه: خانواده به عنوان نخستین واحد اجتماعی، وظایف و کارکردهای متفاوتی در ارتباط با سلامت افراد بر عهده دارد و مکان اصلی یادگیری ارزش ها، هنجارها و شکل گیری کنش و تعاملات بین فردی است که دراین میان باورهای منطقی و غیرمنطقی از مهمترین عوامل انعطاف پذیری و آسیب پذیری در خانواده می داند .پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی تاثیر رفتار درمانی عقلانی هیجانی بر پریشانی روانشناختی افراد مبتلا به اختلال اضطرابی صورت گرفت.
روش پژوهش: این پژوهش کاربردی و از نوع نیمه آزمایشی (به صورت پیش آزمون - پس آزمون با گروه کنترل) بود. جامعه پژوهش حاضر افراد با تشخیص اختلال اضطرابی مراجعه کننده به بیمارستان لقمان شهر تهران بود. پس از انتخاب آزمودنی ها با رعایت ملاکهای ورود ، 20 نفر انتخاب شده، به طور تصادفی در دو گروه (رفتار درمانی عقلانی هیجانی و گروه کنترل) به طور مساوی (هرگروه 10 نفر) قرار گرفتند. برای اجرای این پژوهش، طرح آزمایشی پیش آزمون- پس آزمون با استفاده از مقیاس افسردگی اضطراب استرس (DASS )اجرا شد و گروه آزمایش تحت سه ماه(هر هفته یک جلسه دو ساعته) بود.
یافته ها: نتایج با روش تحلیل کوواریانس تحلیل شد. نتایج نشان داد مداخله رفتاردرمانی عقلانی هیجانی به طور معناداری در پریشانی روانشناختی(اضطراب(05/0=p، 552/5=F)،افسردگی (05/0=p،880/1= F) واسترس(05/0=p،232/2= F)   بیماران مؤثر واقع شد.
نتیجه گیری: رفتاردرمانی عقلانی هیجانی با کمک به مراجع در جهت بازشناسی وسیع تر باورهای غیر منطقی خود و کاستن از اضطراب(سرزنش خود) و خصومت(سرزنش کردن دیگران و جهان) باعث کاهش مشکلات روانشناختی آنان می شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

An Investigation on the Effect of Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy on Reduction of Anxiety, Depression, and Distress in People with Anxiety Disorder in the age of Corona

نویسندگان [English]

  • Keynoosh Kashef Keyvan 1
  • Shahram Vaziri 2
1 PhD Student of Psychology, Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Roudehen Branch, Roudehen, Iran. keynooshef@yahoo.com,
2 Corresponding Author: Assistant Professor of Psychology, School of Psychology and Social Sciences, Rouden Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rouden. Iran. shahram.vaziri@gmail.com,
چکیده [English]

Introduction: This study aimed to investigate the effect of rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT) on the reduction of anxiety, depression, and distress in people with an anxiety disorder. Methods: The present study was applied and quasi-experimental in terms of the method (consisting of pre-test, post-test, and control group). The population of this study consisted of people with anxiety disorder referred to Loghman Hospital in Tehran. 20 people who were selected as participants based on the inclusion criteria, were randomly divided into two groups (i.e., REBT and control groups) equally (10 people in each group). Experimental pretest and posttest were performed using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale and the participants in the experimental group underwent the experiment for three months (a two-hour session per week). The results were analyzed using the analysis of covariance.
Results: The results showed that REBT intervention was significantly effective in reducing patients' distress, depression, and anxiety.
Conclusion: REBT can be effective in reducing patients’ psychological problems by helping them recognize their irrational beliefs better and reducing their anxiety (self-blame) and hostility (blaming others and the universe).

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Distress" Depression" Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT)
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