شناسایی عوامل خطرساز پایداری ازدواج در فرهنگ ایرانی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری مشاوره، گروه مشاوره ، واحد اراک ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، اراک ، ایران a_kiany_m@yahoo.com

2 ویسنده مسئول) استاد گروه مشاوره دانشکده روان شناسی وعلوم تربیتی دانشگاه خوارزمی تهران،ایران و استاد گروه مشاوره، ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، اراک، ایران . navabinejad93@gmail.com

3 استاد مرکز تحقیقات علوم رفتاری، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بقیه الله (عج)، تهران، ایران. kh_ahmady@yahoo.com

4 دانشیارگروه روان شناسی، واحد اراک ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، اراک ، ایران. davoodtaghvaei@yahoo.com

چکیده

مقدمه: ازدواج از مهمترین و اساسی‌ترین روابط انسانی بوده و اولین واحد برای روابط خانوادگی و پرورش نسل بعدی می‌باشد از طرفی نادیده‌گرفتن عوامل خطرساز موجب کاهش رفاه زوجین و افزایش تعارضات زناشویی می‌شود. به همین دلیل مطالعه حاضر با هدف شناسایی عوامل خطرساز پایداری ازدواج بر روی 318 نفر از افراد متاهل شهر تهران صورت پذیرفت.
روش‌ پژوهش: این مطالعه از نوع آمیخته (کیفی -کمی) بود و در بخش کیفی از رویکرد تحلیل محتوا و مرورمنابع وادبیات پژوهش های ده سال اخیر و در بخش کمی داده های جمع آوری شده با استفاده از روش توصیفی و همبستگی پیرسون و تحلیل عاملی تاییدی با استفاده از نرم افزار 24 AMOS تجزیه و تحلیل شدند. افراد گروه نمونه بادرنظرگرفتن معیار های ورودی و به صورت نمونه گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند.
یافته‌ها: نتایج تحقیق نشان می‌دهد که گویه‌های چک لیست خطرساز ازدواج که در بخش کیفی شناسایی شده بودند و از توان قابل قبول برای سنجش عوامل و مؤلفه های فرهنگی، اجتماعی و اقتصاد، خانواده مبداء، شخصیتی، کفایت عقلانی، مهات‌های مالی، جنسی/ زناشویی ،مهارتهای ارتباطی ومسایل فرزندآوری و تربیت فرزند برخوردارند.
نتیجه‌گیری: شناخت بهتر عوامل خطرساز در ازدواج پایدار هم می‌تواند به شکل‌گیری یک رابطه پایدار و رضایت بخش کمک کند و هم از بروز آسیب های فردی و اجتماعی به ویژه معضل طلاق در جامعه پیشگیری نماید. لذا نتایج این مطالعه می‌تواند برای متخصصان و مشاوران حوزه ازدواج و خانواده مفید باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Identifying risk factors for marriage stability in Iranian culture

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ardeshir Kiyani 1
  • SHookooh Navvabinejad 2
  • KHodabakhsh Ahmadi 3
  • Davood Tghvaie 4
1 PhD Student in Counseling, Department of Counseling, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran: a_kiany_m@yahoo.com
2 Responsible author) Professor of Counseling Department, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran, and Professor of Counseling Department, navabinejad93@gmail.com, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran
3 Professor of Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. kh_ahmady@yahoo.com
4 Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran. davoodtaghvaei@yahoo.com
چکیده [English]

Introduction: Marriage is one of the most important and basic human relationships and is the first unit for family relationships and the upbringing of the next generation. On the other hand, ignoring risk factors reduces the well-being of couples and increases marital conflicts. For this reason, the aim of this study was to identify the risk factors for marital stability on 318 married people in Tehran.
Methods: This study was of mixed type (qualitative-quantitative) and in the qualitative part of the content analysis approach and reviewing sources and literature of the last ten years and in the quantitative part of the data collected using descriptive method and Pearson correlation and confirmatory factor analysis using software AMOS24 were analyzed. The members of the sample group were selected based on the input criteria and by available sampling.
Results: The results show that the risk checklist items of marriage that were identified in the qualitative section and the acceptable ability to assess cultural, social and economic factors and components, family of origin, personality, intellectual adequacy, financial skills, sex / marriage, skills They have communication and issues of childbearing and child rearing
Conclusion: Better understanding of the risk factors in a stable marriage can both help to form a lasting and satisfying relationship and prevent individual and social harms, especially the problem of divorce in society. Therefore, the results of this study can be useful for experts and counselors in the field of marriage and family

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Iranian culture" marriage stability" risk factors

مراجع

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خانواده و بهداشت
دوره 11، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 28
مقالات
مرداد 1400
صفحه 121-141

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 05 دی 1399
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 14 بهمن 1399
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 15 اسفند 1399

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