اثربخشی آموزش تنظیم هیجان مبتنی بر مدل فرایندی گروس بر هیجان‌خواهی و عود مصرف در بیماران وابسته به مواد مخدر

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دکترای روانشناسی ، گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی ، دانشگاه تبریز ، تبریز ، ایران. Az_am1980@yahoo.com

2 کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی شخصیت ،گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد کرج، ایران

3 استادی تمام ،گروه روانشناسی، گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی ، دانشگاه تبریز ، تبریز ، ایران. zeynabkhanjaani@gmail.com

چکیده

مقدمه: آثار و نتایج زیان‌بار و مخرب فردی، اجتماعی و فرهنگی وابستگی و اعتیاد به مواد مخدر سبب شده است تا کادر درمانی جامعه برای پیشگیری، ترک و جلوگیری از عود مصرف مواد مخدر اقدام کنند. پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعیین اثربخشی آموزش تنظیم هیجان بر هیجان­خواهی و عود مصرف در بیماران وابسته به مواد مخدرهست.
 روش پژوهش: این مطالعه نیمه‌آزمایشی با طرح پیش‌آزمون - پس­آزمون و گروه کنترل با جامعه آماری کلیه مردان دچار سوءمصرف مواد مخدر شهر تبریز در سال ۱۳۹۹ بودند. با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی ساده تعداد ۳۰ نفر از آنان در دو گروه آزمایش (۱۵ نفر) و کنترل (۱۵ نفر) قرار گرفتند. گروه آزمایش تحت ۱۰ جلسه ۹۰ دقیقه­ای آموزش تنظیم هیجان قرار گرفتند؛ اما گروه کنترل در لیست انتظار باقی ماند. از مقیاس هیجان‌خواهی (SSS-V) زاکرمن و مقیاس پیش­بینی از بازگشت به مواد (RPS) رایت به‌منظور گردآوری اطلاعات استفاده شد. برای تجزیه‌وتحلیل اطلاعات از تحلیل کوواریانس چندمتغیره با SPSS-24 استفاده شد.
 یافته ­ها: یافته ­ها تفاوت معناداری را بین عملکرد دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل در هیجان‌خواهی (003/0)و عود مصرف (001/0)در مرحله پس‌آزمون نشان داد (۰۵/۰P<).
 نتیجه­ گیری: با توجه به تأثیر آموزش تنظیم هیجان بر کاهش هیجان‌خواهی و عود مصرف در بیماران وابسته به مواد مخدر توصیه می‌شود مشاوران، درمانگران و روانشناسان بالینی از روش مذکور برای کاهش هیجان‌خواهی و عود مصرف در این افراد استفاده کنند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The effectiveness of emotion regulation training based on Gross process model on excitement and relapse in drug dependent patients

نویسندگان [English]

  • Azam Amjad 1
  • Mohammad Aaminzadeh 2
  • Zeynab Khanjani 3
1 Department of Psychology,Tabriz University,Tabriz,iran
2 Department of Psychology.azad University,karaj.iran
3 Department of Psychology,Tabriz University,Tabriz,iran
چکیده [English]

Introduction: Harmful and destructive effects of individual, social and cultural dependence and drug addiction have caused the medical staff of the community to take action to prevent, quit and prevent relapse of drug use. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of emotion regulation training on arousal and relapse in drug-dependent patients.
 Methods: The research method in this study was quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest design and control group. In this study, the statistical population was all men with drug abuse in Tabriz in 1399. Using simple random sampling method, 30 of them were divided into two groups of experimental (15 people) and control (15 people). The experimental group underwent 10 sessions of 90-minute emotion regulation training; But the control group remained on the waiting list. The Zuckerman (SSS-V) Emotion Scale (SSS-V) and the Wright (RPS) Prediction (RPS) Scale were used to collect data. Multivariate analysis of covariance with SPSS-24 was used to analyze the data.
 Results: The results showed a significant difference between the performance of the experimental and control groups in excitement (0.003) and relapse (0.001) in the post-test stage (P <0.05).
Conclusion: Considering the effect of emotion regulation training on reducing arousal and relapse in drug-dependent patients, it is recommended that counselors, therapists and clinical psychologists use this method to reduce arousal and relapse in these individuals

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Emotion regulation strategies" arousal seeking relapse" Grass model" substance dependence

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خانواده و بهداشت
دوره 11، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 27
مقالات
اردیبهشت 1400
صفحه 52-64

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 14 بهمن 1399
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 20 مرداد 1400
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 03 اردیبهشت 1400

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