مدل پیش‌بینی رضایت زناشویی زنان بر اساس نقش راهبردهای تنظیم شناختی هیجان با میانجی‌گری سازگاری زناشویی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 نویسنده مسئول) دکتری روانشناسی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، هییت علمی گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه خیام، مشهد، ایران. f.alidoosti@khayyam.ac.ir

2 روانشناسی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران، shirin.shojaeifar@gmail.com

3 روانشناسی، دانشگاه خیام، مشهد، ایران، tannaz.kazemian93@gmail.com

چکیده

 مقدمه: خانواده بنا و ساختار اصلی هر جامعه و به‌ عنوان یک واحد اجتماعی – هیجانی، محل رشد، توسعه و تغییرات است؛ بنابراین نمی‌توان تأثیر خانواده بر تعادل روانی، هیجانی و اجتماعی را نادیده گرفت. پژوهش حاضر با هدف آزمون مدل پیش‌بینی رضایت زناشویی زنان بر اساس راهبردهای تنظیم شناختی هیجان با میانجی­گری سازگاری زناشویی صورت پذیرفت.
روش پژوهش: طرح پژوهش همبستگی و جامعه آماری شامل کلیه زنان شهر مشهد در سال 1398 بود که از این جامعه به روش در دسترس، حجم نمونه شامل 200 نفر انتخاب شد و این افراد فرم کوتاه پرسشنامه تنظیم شناختی هیجان گارنفسکی و کرایج (2006)، پرسشنامه سازگاری زناشویی اسپانیر (1976) و پرسشنامه رضایت زناشویی انریچ (1998) را به‌صورت آنلاین تکمیل نمودند. داده های حاصل با استفاده از شاخص‌های آمار توصیفی و روش تحلیل مسیر تجزیه ‌و تحلیل شدند.
یافته ها: نتایج نشان داد راهبردهای سازگارانه تنظیم هیجان با رضایت زناشویی (001/0,p<24/0r=) و سازگاری زناشویی (001/0,p<27/0r=) رابطه مثبت معنادار؛ و راهبردهای ناسازگارانه تنظیم هیجان با رضایت زناشویی (001/0,p<41/0-r=) و سازگاری زناشویی (001/0,p<38/0-r=) رابطه منفی معناداری دارند. هم چنین رابطه مثبت معناداری بین سازگاری زناشویی و رضایت زناشویی به دست آمد (001/0,p<47/0r=). نتایج تحلیل مسیر جهت بررسی الگوی پیشنهادی با تعدیل‌های صورت گرفته، نشان داد سازگاری زناشویی در رابطه راهبردهای سازگارانه و ناسازگارانه تنظیم شناختی هیجان با رضایت زناشویی نقش میانجی معناداری دارد (56/1 χ2/df=، 06/0= RSMEA، 99/0GFI =، 93/0AGFI =،99/0 CFI =).
نتیجه گیری: با عنایت به نتایج حاصل، می‌توان اذعان داشت سازگاری زناشویی به‌عنوان مؤلفه‌ای اثرگذار بر رضایت زناشویی متأثر از انواع راهبردهایی است که زوجین جهت تنظیم شناختی هیجانات خود به کار می‌گیرند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Model of predicting women's marital satisfaction based on the role of cognitive emotion regulation strategies mediated by marital adjustment

نویسندگان [English]

  • Fatemeh Alidoosti 1
  • Shirin Shojaiefar 2
  • Tannaz Kazemiyan Marvi 3
1 Corresponding author, Psychology, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Faculty member of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Khayyam University, Mashhad, Iran, f.alidoosti@khayyam.ac.ir.
2 General psychology, Ferdowsi university of Mashhad, Iran, shirin.shojaeifar@gmail.com. orcid.org/0000-0002-8620-1617
3 General psychology, Ferdowsi university of Mashhad, Iran, tannaz.kazemian93@gmail.com
چکیده [English]

Introduction: The aim of this study was to test the model of predicting women's marital satisfaction based on cognitive emotion regulation strategies mediated by marital adjustment. Method: The research plan was correlation and the statistical population included all women in Mashhad in 2019. From this population a sample of 200 people with convenience sampling, was selected who completed the online form of Garnefski and Kraaij shortened form of Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ), Marital Adjustment questionnaire (DAS; Spanier, and Enrich Marital Satisfaction questionnaire. Data were analysed by using descriptive statistics and path analysis.
Results: The results of path analysis to examine the proposed model, showed that marital adjustment has a significant mediating role in the relationship between adaptive and maladaptive strategies of cognitive emotion regulation with marital satisfaction (χ2/df= 1.56, RSMEA =0.06, GFI = 0.99, AGFI =0.93, CFI=0.99).
Conclusion: Considering the results, it can be acknowledged that marital adjustment as a component affecting marital satisfaction is influenced by a variety of strategies that couples use to cognitively regulate their emotions.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • cognitive emotion regulation strategies" marital satisfaction" marital adjustment

مراجع

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خانواده و بهداشت
دوره 11، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 28
مقالات
مرداد 1400
صفحه 63-84

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 20 اسفند 1399
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 15 مهر 1400
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 21 اردیبهشت 1400

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