مدل ساختارى خودشیفتگی بر اساس تروماهاى اوایل زندگی، عملکرد خانواده و شیوه هاى فرزندپرورى ادراک شده مادر با میانجیگرى دشوارى تنظیم هیجان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی‌ دکتری‌، گروه روانشناسی‌ عمومی‌، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی‌، واحد تهران مرکزی‌، تهران، ایران.

2 استادیار گروه روانشناسی‌ عمومی‌، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی‌، واحد تهران مرکزی‌، تهران، ایران. (نویسنده مسئول) fat.Golshani@iauctb.ac.ir,

3 استادیار گروه روانشناسی‌ عمومی‌، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی‌، واحد تهران مرکزی‌، تهران، ایران.

4 استادیار گروه روانشناسی‌ عمومی‌، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی‌، واحد تهران مرکزی‌، تهران،ایران.

چکیده

مقدمه: شخصیت‌ خودشیفته‌، اختلال روانشناختی‌ پایداری‌ است‌ که‌ چالش‌های‌ قابل‌توجّهی‌ در سازگاری‌ روانشناختی‌ افراد مبتلا
به‌ وجود می‌آورد. در نتیجه‌، شناسایی‌ عوامل‌ مؤثر می‌تواند در تدوین‌ برنامه‌های‌ پیشگیری‌ مفید باشد. این‌ رو، پژوهش‌ حاضر با هدف بررسی‌ نقش‌ میانجی‌ دشواری‌ تنظیم‌ هیجان در رابطه‌ بین‌ تروماهای‌ اوایل‌ زندگی‌، عملکرد خانواده و شیوه های‌ فرزندپروری‌ ادراک شده مادر با خودشیفتگی‌ انجام شده است‌.
روش پژوهش: روش پژوهش‌ حاضر، توصیفی‌ - همبستگی‌ از نوع مدل یابی‌ معادلات ساختاری‌ است‌. جامعه‌ آماری‌ پژوهش‌ حاضر تمامی‌ افراد ٢٠ تا ٤٥ ساله‌ شهر تهران در سال ١٣٩٨ بودند که‌ برای‌ دریافت‌ خدمات مشاوره به‌ کلینیک‌های‌ روانشناسی‌ مراجعه‌ کردند بودند که‌ از این‌ تعداد ٣٥٠ نفر با روش نمونه‌گیری‌ هدفمند انتخاب شدند . برای‌ جمع‌آوری‌ دادهها از پرسشنامه‌های‌ خودشیفتگی‌ آمز، ترومای‌ دوران کودکی‌ برنشتاین‌، عملکرد خانواده اپشتاین‌، فرزند پروری‌ ادراک شده گرولینک‌ و ناگویی‌ خلقی‌ تورنتو استفاده شد. سپس‌، دادهها با استفاده از نرمافزارهای‌SPSS-v.24 و AMOS-v.24 و با روش تحلیل‌ عاملی‌ تأییدی‌ و مدل معادلات ساختاری‌ تجزیه‌ و تحلیل‌ شدند.
یافته‌ها: یافته‌ها نشان داد ارتباط مستقیم‌ و معناداری‌ بین‌ دشواری‌ تنظیم‌ هیجان، تروماهای‌ اوایل‌ زندگی‌ و عملکرد خانواده با خودشیفتگی‌ وجود دارد (٠٥/٠.(P› علاوه بر این‌، تروماهای‌ اوایل‌ زندگی‌، عملکرد خانواده و شیوههای‌ فرزندپروری‌ ادراک شده مادر به‌ صورت غیرمستقیم‌ و با میانجی‌ دشواری‌ تنظیم‌ هیجان با خودشیفتگی‌ ارتباط داشتند (٠٥/٠.(P›
نتیجه‌گیری‌: پژوهش‌ حاضر نقش‌ دشواری‌ تنظیم‌ هیجان، تروماهای‌ اوایل‌ زندگی‌، عملکرد خانواده و شیوههای‌ فرزندپروری‌ ادراک شده مادر را در تبیین‌ خودشیفتگی‌ مورد تأیید قرار داد که‌ مبانی‌ نظری‌ لازم برای‌ تدوین‌ برنامه‌های‌ پیشگیرانه‌ در اختیار متخصصان بالینی‌ قرار می‌دهد. مضامین‌ نظری‌ و کاربردی‌ نتایج‌ و مدل ارائه‌ شده در پژوهش‌ حاضر مورد بحث‌ قرار گرفته‌ است‌

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The structural model of narcissism based on early life traumas, family functioning and methods Mother's perceived parenting with the mediation of emotion regulation difficulty

نویسندگان [English]

  • Sahar Kermaniyan 1
  • Fatemeh Golshani 2
  • Aَnita Baghdasariyans 3
  • Farhad Jamgari 4
1 PhD student, Department of General Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran. Email address: saharkermanian@yahoo.com; Code: ORCID 0002-0002-7383-2073
2 Assistant Professor, Department of General Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran. (Corresponding Author), Email address: fat.Golshani@iauctb.ac.ir
3 Assistant Professor, Department of General Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran.
4 Assistant Professor, Department of General Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Abstract
Introduction: Narcissistic personality is a stable psychological disorder that poses significant challenges in the psychological adjustment of affected people. As a result, identifying effective factors can be useful in formulating prevention programs. Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the mediating role of emotion regulation difficulty in the relationship between early life traumas, family functioning, and perceived parenting practices of mothers with narcissism.
Method: The present research method is descriptive-correlation of the structural equation modeling type. The statistical population of the present study was all the people aged 20 to 45 in Tehran in 2018 who had referred to psychological clinics for counseling services, of which 350 people were selected by purposeful sampling. Ames', Bernstein's childhood trauma, Epstein's family functioning, Grolink's perceived parenting and Toronto's dyslexia questionnaires were used to collect data. Then, the data were analyzed using SPSS-v.24 and AMOS-v.24 software and with confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation model.
Results: The findings showed that there is a direct and significant relationship between emotion regulation difficulty, early life traumas and family functioning with narcissism (P>0.05). In addition, early life traumas, family functioning and mother's parenting methods perceived as Indirectly and with the mediation of emotion regulation difficulty, they were related to narcissism (P>0.05).
Conclusion: The present study confirmed the role of emotion regulation difficulty, early life traumas, family functioning, and mother's perceived parenting methods in explaining narcissism, which provides clinical experts with the necessary theoretical foundations for developing preventive programs. The theoretical and practical implications of the results and the model presented in the current research have been discussed.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • emotion regulation difficulty" early life traumas" family "functioning
  • parenting methods"
  • narcissism

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خانواده و بهداشت
دوره 10، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 26
مقالات
اسفند 1399
صفحه 156-174

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 11 مهر 1399
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 25 آذر 1399
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 09 دی 1399

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