اثربخشی روان‌درمانی مبتنی بر تحلیل رفتار متقابل بر دلزدگی زناشویی و رضایت جنسی زنان مبتلا به افسردگی غیربالینی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکترای روانشناسی عمومی، گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد ساری، ایران. Noushan80@gmail.com

2 مولف مسوول، استادیار، دانشکده علوم انسانی، گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد ساری، ایران. yarali.doosti@gmail.com

3 استادیار، دانشکده علوم انسانی، گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد ساری ، ایران.

چکیده

مقدمه:در راستای رویکردهای گوناگون رواندرمانی، بررسی رفتارمتقابل  بعنوان روشی که اثربخشی زیادی درحیطه ارتباطات مختلف بخصوص روابط زناشویی دارد،پرکاربرد به نظر میرسد.از این رو پژوهش حاضر با هدف اثربخشی روان‌درمانی مبتنی بر تحلیل رفتار متقابل بر دلزدگی زناشویی و رضایت جنسی زنان دارای اختلال افسردگی غیر بالینی انجام پذیرفته است.
روش پژوهش: پژوهش بصورت نیمه تجربی با طرح پیش‌آزمون پس‌آزمون با گروه کنترل می‌باشد. جامعه پژوهش کلیه زنان دارای اختلال افسردگی غیر بالینی مراجعه کننده به مراکز بهداشتی و درمانی شهر تهران در نیمه دوم سال 95 بودند که از این میان 40 نفر به روش دردسترس و بر اساس معیارهای ورود و خروج انتخاب شده و به صورت تصادفی ساده در دو گروه آزمایش  و کنترل قرار گرفتند. گروه آزمایش به مدت 10 جلسه روان درمانی مبتنی بر تحلیل رفتار متقابل را دریافت نموده و هر دو گروه در دو مرحله پیش آزمون و پس آزمون به پرسشنامه های افسردگی بک  (بک  و براون، 1996) ، دلزدگی پاینز(1996) و رضایت جنسی هادسون(1981) پاسخ دادند. داده‌های جمع آوری شده به وسیله آزمون کوواریانس و با استفاده از نرم افزارSPSS-22 تجزیه و تحلیل شدند.
یافته ها: یافته‌ها نشان داد که بین میانگین دلزدگی زناشویی و رضایت جنسی گروه آزمایش و کنترل در مرحله پس آزمون تفاوت معناداری وجود داشت. (01/0>P)
بحث و نتیجه گیری: می‌توان از روان‌درمانی مبتنی بر تحلیل رفتار متقابل بردرمان دلزدگی زناشویی و رضایت جنسی زنان دارای اختلال افسردگی غیر بالینی سودجست

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effectiveness of Psychotherapy Based on Transactional Analysis on Couple burnout and Sexual Satisfaction in Women with Non-Clinical Depression

نویسندگان [English]

  • Nooshan Rezaiefar 1
  • Yarali Doosti 2
  • Bahram Mirzaieyan 3
1 Department of Human Science, College of Psychology, sari branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Human Science, College of Psychology, Sari Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran (Corresponding author; Email: yarali.doosti@gmail.com)
3 Assistant Professor , Department of Human Science, College of Psychology, Sari Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran
چکیده [English]

Introduction: In line with development of various psychotherapy methods, the impact of transactional analysis on relationships and it’s implication on  couple’s  behavior is very practical. The main objective of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of psychotherapy based on transactional analysis method on couple burnout and sexual satisfaction in women with non-clinical depression.
 
Method: This research was a semi-experimental study including a pretest-posttest design and a control group. The study population  is consisted of all women with non-clinical depression referring to health centers in Tehran; Out of this sample population, 40 -individuals were selected by an entry-exit method purposefully and  randomly assigned to experimental (n=20) and control (n=20) groups. The experimental group received 10 psychotherapeutic sessions based on transactional analysis. In the pre-test and post-test stages, both groups completed Beck’s Depression Questionnaire (Beck and Brown, 1996), Pines couple burnout measurement (1996) and Hudson’s Sexual Satisfaction Questionnaire (Hudson, 1981). Covariance of the data was calculated by using SPSS-22 software.
Results: The findings of the study showed that, the mean of couple burnout and sexual satisfaction are significantly different in the experimental and control groups in the post-test stage (p<0.01).
Conclusion: The study results indicated that psychotherapy based on the transactional analysis has a positive impact on couple burnout and sexual satisfaction in women with non-clinical depression.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Couple burnout" Depression disorder" Psychotherapy" Transactional analysis" Sexual satisfaction
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