بررسی آگاهی مادران از القای زایمان با اکسی توسین

پیردل, منیژه

بررسی آگاهی مادران از القای زایمان با اکسی توسین

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

منیژه پیردل

نویسنده مسئول کارشناسی ارشد مامایی، گروه مامایی، واحد آستارا، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، آستارا، ایران، تلفن: 44802220-013 Email: .pirdel@iau-astara.ac.ir, آدرس پستی: گیلان، آستارا دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد آستارا

چکیده

مقدمه: تجربیات زنان از زایمان تحت تاثیر عوامل مختلفی قرار میگیرد. اینداکشن یکی از شایعترین روشهای مورد استفاده در زایمان میباشد که میتواند بر تجربه زنان از زایمان تاثیر داشته باشد. هدف این مطالعه بررسی آگاهی و تجربیات زنان نخستزا و چندزا از القاء زایمان با اکسی توسین میباشد.
روش پژوهش: این مطالعهی توصیفی – مقایسهای بر روی 400 زن نخستزا و چندزا با زایمان طبیعی که به روش تصادفی ساده انتخاب شده بودند با روش مصاحبه انجام گرفت. ابزار مورد استفاده پرسشنامه بود. دادهها جمعآوری شده و با استفاده آزمونهای آماری توصیفی، تی استیودنت و همبستگی پیرسون مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند.
یافتهها: نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که در 63 درصد زنان نخستزا و 70 درصد زنان چندزا سطح آگاهی و نگرش از القاء زایمان در حد متوسط بود. در ارتباط با بررسی آگاهی مادران از القاء زایمان در زنان نخستزا 69 درصد انجام معاینات واژینال، 62 درصد ترس از آسیب به نوزاد، 59 درصد درد بیشتر در مقایسه با زایمان خودبخودی و در زنان چندزا 65 درصد عدم آزادی حرکت، 61 درصد انجام معاینات واژینال و 57 درصد مشارکت مادران در فرآیند تصمیمگیری درباره شروع و پایان زمان القاء زایمان را بیان نمودند.
نتیجه گیری: القاء زایمان بر تجربیات زنان از زایمان تاثیر میگذارد و در مقایسه با زایمان خودبخودی میزان رضایتمندی کمتری به همراه دارد. به منظور بهبود مراقبتها و در نتیجه افزایش رضایتمندی و بهبود تجربه شخصی زنان از القاء زایمان باید اطلاعات و آگاهی زنانی که تحت القاء قرار میگیرند بهبود یابد و به خوبی حمایت شوند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

آگاهی" القاء زایمان" اکسی توسین" رضایت" نخست زا

20.1001.1.23223065.1401.12.1.5.5

موضوعات

سلامت زنان

عنوان مقاله [English]

Evaluation of mothers' awareness and knowledge of induction of labor with oxytocin

نویسنده [English]

Manijeh Pirdel

M.Sc of Midwifery, Department of Midwifery, Astara Branch, Islamic Azad University, Astara, Iran. (Corresponding Author)

چکیده [English]

Introduction: Women’s experiences of childbirth are influenced by various factors. Labor induction is a commonly used procedure in obstetrical care and its impact on women's birth experiences is inconclusive. The aim of this study was to assess the knowledge and experience of primiparas and multiparas women with induced labor with oxytocin.
Materials and Methods: In this Descriptive-Comparative study a randomly sample of 400 primiparas and multiparas who delivered vaginally were interviewed. The data was collected by a questionnaire. For data analysis, it was used descriptive and analytical statistics t-test and Pearson's correlation.
Results: The results indicated 63% of primiparas women and 70% of multiparas women the overall level of knowledge and attitude with induction of labor was moderate. In association with the study of mothers' awareness and knowledge of induction of labor in primiparas women 69% vaginal examination, 62% fear of baby damage, 59% intensity of pain compared to spontaneous onset of labour was reported. Also, in multiparas women 65% mobility, 61% vaginal emanation and 57% involvement of mothers in the decision-making process about the beginning and end of labor induction was reported.
Conclusion: Labour induction affects women's experiences of birth and induced labour does result in lower satisfaction rates as compared to that following spontaneous onset. In order to improve care and thus increase women's satisfaction and personal experience of induction of labor, the information and awareness of women who are induced should be improved. Also, they need to be well supported.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Knowledge" Labour induction" Oxytocin" Multiparous

مراجع

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