بررسی اثر بخشی آموزش گروهی مبتنی بر رویکرد راه‌حل‌محور بر انعطاف‌پذیری‌شناختی و رضایت‌زناشویی زنان متاهل

سجادی, سعیده; قدسی, پروانه

بررسی اثر بخشی آموزش گروهی مبتنی بر رویکرد راه‌حل‌محور بر انعطاف‌پذیری‌شناختی و رضایت‌زناشویی زنان متاهل

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

¹ دانشجو ارشد، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، گروه روانشناسی، واحد تهران مرکز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

² استادیار، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، گروه روانشناسی، واحد تهران مرکز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: انعطافپذیریشناختی از مهمترین متغیرهایی است که با روابطزناشوویی در ارتباط است. پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی اثر بخشی آموزش گروهی مبتنی بر رویکرد راهحلمحور بر انعطافپذیریشناختی و رضایتزناشویی زنان متاهل اجرا گردید.
روش پژوهش: مطالعه حاضر بصورت طرحهای نیمهآزمایشی از نوع پیشآزمون و پس‌آزمون که به شیوه نمونهبرداری دوطلبانه و انتخابتصادفی در گروه‌های آزمایش و گواه انجام شده است. جامعه آماری تعداد 30 نفر از زنان داوطلب مراجعهکننده به مراکز مشاوره منطفه 3 تهران بود که در دو گروه آزمایش (15نفر) و گروه گواه (15نفر) اختصاص داده شده بودند. برای اعمال متغییر مستقل از پروتکل راهحلمحور استفاده شده بود که به مدت هشت هفته، هر هفته یک جلسه به مدت 90 دقیقه اجرا شد. جهت جمعآوری اطلاعات از پرسشنامه انعطافپذیریشناختی دنیسو فندروال و پرسشنامه رضایتزناشوییانریچ استفاده شده بود . اطلاعات در نرم افزار SPPS26 و آزمون های آنکوا (ANCOVA) و مانکوا (MANCOV) استفاده شد.
یافته ها: آموزش گروهی راهحلمحور بر انعطافپذیریشناختی و رضایتزناشویی زنان متاهل مراجعهکننده به مراکز مشاوره منطقه 3 تهران تاثیر داشته و رابطه معنادار بود (50/0p< ) بوده است.
نتیجه گیری: با توجه به اثربخشی آموزش گروهی راه‌حلمحور بررضایتزناشویی و انعطافپذیری شناختی، انتظار میرود درمان راه‌حل‌محور به درمانگران و مشاوران حوزهخانواده در سطح دانشگاهها، فرهنگ‌سراهای شهرداری و مراکز مشاوره دادگستری معرفی شود تا با بکارگیری این درمان برای‌زوجین، جهت‌بهبودرضایت‌زناشویی و خودکارآمدیزوجین گامی عملی برداشته شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

آموزش گروهی رویکرد راه‌حل‌محور" انعطاف‌پذیری‌شناختی" رضایت زناشویی

20.1001.1.23223065.1401.12.1.4.4

موضوعات

زوجین

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating the effectiveness of group training based on solution-based approach on cognitive flexibility and marital satisfaction of married women

نویسندگان [English]

Saeideh Sajjadi ¹
Parvaneh Ghodsi ²

¹ Master Student, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Department of Psychology, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

² Assistant Professor, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Department of Psychology, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

Introduction: Cognitive flexibility is one of the most important variables related to marital relationships The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of group training based on the solution-oriented approach to flexibility, cognition and marital satisfaction of married women.
Methods: This study was a quasi-experimental design of pre-test and post-test that was performed by bilateral and random sampling in experimental and control groups. The statistical population included women referring to counseling centers in District 3 of Tehran, from which 30 volunteers were selected. They were divided into two experimental groups (15 people) and a control group (15 people). The solution-based protocol was used to apply the independent variable, which was run for 90 minutes per week for eight weeks. Dennis and Fenderval Cognitive Flexibility Questionnaire and Enrich's Marital Satisfaction Questionnaire were used. Data in SPPS26 software were used in two sections of descriptive findings using standard mean standard deviation and linear graph statistical indices and in inferential findings and hypothesis tests using ANCOVA and MANCOVA tests.
Results: Solution-based group training had an effect on cognitive flexibility and marital satisfaction of married women referring to counselling centers in Tehran Region 3 and the relationship was significant (p <0.50).
Conclusion: Due to the effectiveness of solution-oriented group training on marital satisfaction and cognitive flexibility, solution-oriented treatment is expected to be introduced to therapists and family counsellors at the university, municipal, municipal cultural centers and justice counseling centers to use this treatment for Take practical steps to improve marital satisfaction and self-efficacy.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Group training" solution
oriented approach" cognitive flexibility: marital satisfaction

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