اثربخشی گروه درمانی امید‌محور در بهبود مولفه‌های سلامت روانی در مادران کودکان کم‌توان‌ ذهنی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 عضو هیئت علمی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد بجنورد، گروه روانشناسی، بجنورد، ایران

2 دانشجوی دکتری مشاوره، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد بجنورد، خراسان شمالی، ایران. (نویسنده مسئول) Kmaryam.shahideh9323@gmail.com,

3 کارشناسی ارشد مشاوره خانواده، دانشگاه بجنورد، بجنورد، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: امید یکی از عوامل مهم حمایت‌روانی در موقعیت‌های سخت و بحرانی زندگی است و به عنوان یک مکانیسم سازگاری با اهمیت، از نظر عاطفی به افراد کمک می‌کند تا بتوانند راحت‌تر بحران‌های زندگی‌شان را تحمل نمایند، پژوهش حاضر، با هدف اثربخشی گروه درمانی امید‌محور در بهبود مولفه‌های سلامت روانی در مادران کودکان کم‌توان‌ ذهنی انجام شد.
روش پژوهش: این مطالعه با رویکرد کمّی و به روش نیمه آزمایشی و با بکارگیری طرح پیش آزمون – پس آزمون با گروه گواه انجام شد. جامعه آماری پژوهش متشکل از مادران کودکان کم‌توان‌ ذهنی بود که در سال 1399 به مراکز مشاوره و روان درمانی شهر اسفراین مراجعه نموده بودند. با روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس تعداد 32 نفر انتخاب و به صورت تصادفی در دو گروه‌ 16 نفره آزمایش و گواه جایگزین شدند. شرکت‌کنندگان به پرسشنامه سلامت‌روانی گلدبرگ در مراحل پیش آزمون و پس آزمون پاسخ دادند. گروه آزمایش مداخله گروه درمانی امید‌محور را در 8 جلسه 5/1 ساعته و هر هفته دو جلسه دریافت کردند، درصورتی که گروه گواه هیچ گونه مداخله‌ای را طی مدت زمان انجام پژوهش دریافت نکرد. داده‌ها با استفاده از تحلیل کوواریانس و در سطح 05/0 تحلیل شدند.
یافته ها: نتایج نشان داد گروه درمانی امید‌محور بر سلامت‌روانی ( و مولفه‌های آن) در مادران کودکان کم‌توان‌ ذهنی تاثیری معنی‌داری داشته است (001/0>p).
نتیجه گیری: بر اساس یافته‌های پژوهش، امید‌درمانی گروهی می‌تواند به عنوان یکی مداخله موثر در بهبود سلامت روانی مادران کودکان کم‌توان‌ ذهنی مورد توجه قرار گیرد

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effectiveness of Hope-Based Group Therapy in Improving Mental Health Components in Mothers of Intellectual Disability Children

نویسندگان [English]

  • Abolfazl Bakhshipoor 1
  • Maryam Shahideh 2
  • Nasim Aghdasi 3
1 Faculty member of Islamic Azad University, Bojnourd Branch, Department of Psychology, Bojnourd, Iran
2 Corresponding, PhD Student in Counseling, Islamic Azad University, Bojnourd Branch, North Khorasan, Iran. Kmaryam.shahideh9323@gmail.com,
3 Master of Family Counseling, Bojnord University, Bojnord, Iran
چکیده [English]

Introduction: Hope is one of the important factors of psychological support in difficult and critical life situations, and as an important adaptation mechanism, it helps people emotionally so that they can more easily endure crises in their lives. The aim of this study was to evaluate The Effectiveness of Hope-Based Group Therapy in Improving Mental Health Components in Mothers of Intellectual Disability Children.
Methods: This study was conducted with a quantitative approach and a quasi-experimental method using a pre-test-post-test design with a control group. The statistical population of the study consisted of mothers of mentally retarded children who had referred to counseling and psychotherapy centers in Esfarayen in 1399. Using available sampling method, 32 people were selected and randomly replaced in two groups of 16 experimental and control. Participants answered the Goldberg Mental Health Questionnaire in the pre-test and post-test stages. The experimental group received hope-based group therapy intervention in 8 sessions of 1.5 hours and two sessions per week, while the control group did not receive any intervention during the study period. Data were analyzed using analysis of covariance at the level of 0.05.
Results: The results showed that hope-based group therapy had a significant effect on mental health (and its components) in mothers of mentally retarded children (p <0.001).
Conclusion: According to the research findings, group hope therapy can be considered as an effective intervention in improving the mental health of mothers of Intellectual Disability children.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • hope" Intellectual Disability "mental health" mother
  1. Ganji M.. Psychology of Exceptional Children. Fifth edition, Tehran: Salavan Publishing, 2017
  2. Wong M., Lim A.. U.S. Patent no. 10,073,098. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, 2018
  3. Umberson D., Williams K., Powers D. A., Liu H., Needham B.. You make me sick: Marital quality and health over the life course. Journal of health and social behavior, 2006; 47(1): 1-16.
  4. Kumar S. V., Oliffe J. L., Kelly M. T.. Promoting postpartum mental health in fathers: Recommendations for nurse practitioners. American journal of men's health, 2018;12(2): 221-228.
  5. Elliott J. A. Olver I. N.. Hope and hoping in the talk of dying cancer patients. Journal Soc Sci Med. Jan, 2007; 64(1): 138-49.
  6. Hollier T.M.. The impact of therapeutic engagement on hope, self-determination, and recovery outcomes in a recovery-oriented mental health inpatient unit in Australia (Doctoral dissertation, University of Newcastle), 2017
  7. Aghajani M., Nazari A.M., Rasouli M.. The relationship between mental health in the workplace and emotional regulation and its effect on job burnout. Iran Work Health, 2015;13(4): 94-85.
  8. Curran M., Ogolsky B., Hazen N., Bosch L.. Understanding marital conflict 7 years later from prenatal representations of marriage. Family process, 2011; 50(2): 221-234.
  9. Soleimani M., Azimian S., Nazari A.M., Zahrakar K.. The relationship between family power structure, marital conflicts and mental health in retired men of Alborz Education Department. Salamand: Iranian Geriatrics Journal, 2014;10 (4): 87-80
  10. Sheikhul-Islami A., Qamari Kivi H., Gholami S.. The role of worry, hope and meaning of life in predicting the mental health of mothers with mentally retarded children. Psychology of exceptional people, 2017; 8(31): 195-214.
  11. Alizadeh M., Rajaei A., Hosseini Qasr S.. The effectiveness of group hope therapy on increasing life expectancy in HIV patients. Scientific-Research Quarterly of Health Psychology, 2012; 2(8): 70-82.
  12. Magyar-Moe J.. Therapists guided to positive psychological interventions. New York: Elsevier, 2009
  13. Motamedi A., Mostafa Bor V., Farrokhi H.. The effectiveness of group hope therapy on increasing the happiness and quality of life of elderly women. Psychology of Aging, 2016; 3(4): 243-252.
  14. Rashid T., Seligman M. P.. Positive psychotherapy: A treatment manual. New York: Oxford University Press, 2014
  15. Chan K., Wong F. K., Lee P. H.. A Brief Hope Intervention to Increase Hope Level and Improve Well-Being in Rehabilitating Cancer Patients: A Feasibility Test. SAGE Open Nursing, 2019; 5, 2377960819844381.
  16. Snyder C.R., Lopez S.J., Pedrotti J.T.. Positive psychology: The scientific and practical explorations of human strengths (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 2011
  17. Caboral M.F., Evangelista L.S.. Hope in elderly adults with chronic heart failure. Concept analysis. Investigación y Educación en Enfermería, 2012; 30(3): 406-411
  18. Mohammadzadeh M., Ramezani Zare.. The effectiveness of hope therapy on the mental health of patients with type 2 diabetes, the fifth national conference on strategies for the development and promotion of educational sciences, psychology, counseling and education in Iran, Tehran, 2017
  19. Silverman M.J.. Effects of educational music therapy on state hope for recovery in acute care mental health inpatients: A cluster-randomized effectiveness study. Frontiers in psychology, 2016; 7: 1569.
  20. Cheavens J., Gum A., Feldman D.B., Michael S.T., Snyder C.R.. A group intervention to increase hope in a community sample. In Poster presented at the annual convention of the American Psychological Association, San Francisco, 2001
  21. Abedini E., Ghanbari Hashemabadi B.A, Talebian Sharif J.. (2015). Effectiveness of group therapy based on the hope-on-hope approach and depression of women with MS. Clinical Psychology, 2015; 8(2): 1-11.
  22. Mohahdi M., Mohahdi Y., Farhadi A.. The effect of therapeutic hope training on life expectancy and general health of cancer patients, Jame Nagar Nursing and Midwifery, 2015; 25(76): 84-92.
  23. Dowling M. Rickwood D.. Exploring hope and expectations in the youth mental health online counseling environment. Computers in Human Behavior, 2016; 55: 62-68.