اثربخشی مداخله شناختی رفتاری مارتین بر بهزیستی روان شناختی و انگیزش تحصیلی دانش‌آموزان تیزهوش دوره متوسطه دوم

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری روان‌شناسی کودکان استثنایی، گروه روان شناسی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران، hosein2.jam@gmail.com,

2 نویسنده مسئول، استادیار، گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران، febram315@yahoo.com

3 استادیار، گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران، eftekharsaadi@yahoo.com

4 استاد مدعو گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز. ایران و دانشیار گروه روانشناسی دانشگاه اصفهان a.abedi@edu.ui.ac.ir ,

چکیده

مقدمه: نقش بی‌بدیل آموزش و پرورش در رشد همه جانبه ایجاب ‌‌می‌کنند به همه‌ی دانش آموزان مشغول به تحصیل آن از جمله کودکان تیزهوش در همه زمینه‌‌ها تحصیلی و رفتاری و غیره توجه داشت. بر این اساس پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی اثربخشی روش شناختی رفتاری مارتین بر بهزیستی روانشناختی و انگیزش تحصیلی دانش آموزان تیزهوش پسر دوم متوسطه انجام گرفت.
روش پژوهش: روش پژوهش حاضر نیمه آزمایشی با طرح پیش آزمون- پس آزمون با گروه کنترل بود جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر، شامل دانش آموزان پسر تیزهوش دوره متوسطه دوم اصفهان در سال تحصیلی 1399-1398 بود. در این پژوهش از روش نمونه گیری هدفمند و گمارش تصادفی استفاده شد. بدین صورت که تعداد 30 دانش‌آموز به روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند از بین دانش آموزان تیزهوش دوره متوسطه اول شهر اصفهان انتخاب و به صورت تصادفی در گروه‌‌های آزمایش و کنترل گمارده شدند. گروه آزمایش مداخله آموزشی را طی دو ماه در 11جلسه 75 دقیقه ای دریافت نمودند. پرسشنامه‌‌های مورد استفاده پرسشنامه بهزیستی روانشناختی پکران(1989) و انگیزش تحصیلی والراند و همکاران (1992) بود. داده‌‌های حاصل از پژوهش به  شیوه تحلیل کوواریانس چندمتغیره (مانکوا) توسط نرم افزار  SPSSنسخه 24 مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت.
یافته ها: نتایج نشان داد روش شناختی- رفتاری مارتین بر مولفه های بهزیستی روانشناختی(003/0 P< ، 48/7= F) و انگیزش تحصیلی بیرونی(001/0 P< ، 78/14= F) و دورنی(001/0 P< ، 39/12= F) اثربخش است.
نتیجه گیری: باتوجه به اثر بخشی شناختی رفتاری مارتین بر افزایش  بهزیستی روانشناختی و هم‌چنین افزایش انگیزش بیرونی و درونی توصیه می شود که در نظام آموزشی از این روش برای افزایش بهزیستی روانشناختی و انگیزش تحصیلی دانش آموزان بهره گرفته شود

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Effectiveness of Martin’s Cognitive Behavioral Intervention on Educational Motivation and Psychological Well-being of Gifted High School Students

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hasan Jamshidian 1
  • Fariba Hafezi 2
  • Zahra Eftekhar Saadi 3
  • Ahmad Abedi 4
1 PhD Student Psychology and Education of Exceptional Children, Ahvaz Branch, Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran, Hosein2.jam@gmail.com
2 Corresponding author: Assistant Professor Department of Psychology, Ahvaz Branch. Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran, Febram315@yahoo.com
3 Assistant Professor Department of Psychology, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran eftekharsaadi@yahoo.com
4 Visiting Professor, Department of Psychology, Ahvaz Branch , Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz Iran and Associate Professor, Department of Psychology Esfahan University, Esfahan, Iran, a.abedi@edu.ui.ac.ir,
چکیده [English]

Introduction: The irreplaceable role of education in all aspects of development requires paying attention to all students including gifted children in all educational and behavioral fields, etc. Accordingly, the present study was conducted to investigate the effectiveness of Martin's behavioral methodology on the psychological well-being and academic motivation of gifted male high school students.
Methods: The present study used a quasi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design and a control group. The statistical population of the present study included gifted male high school students in Isfahan in the academic year 2010-2011. The purposive sampling and random assignment methods were used in this study. Thus, 30 students were selected by purposive sampling method from gifted high school students in Isfahan and they were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. The experimental group received educational intervention in 13 sessions of 75 minutes over two months. The questionnaires were Pekran's (1989) Psychological Welfare Questionnaire and Walrand et al. (1992) Academic Motivation Questionnaire. The data were analyzed by multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) using SPSS/24 software.
Results: The results showed that Martin's methodological-behavioral method is effective on the components of psychological well-being (F=7.48,P< 0.003) and external academic motivation(F=14.78,P< 0.001) and internal academic motivation(F=12.39,P< 0.001). This method can be used to increase psychological well-being and academic motivation.
Conclusion: Considering the cognitive effectiveness of Martin's behavior on increasing psychological well-being as well as increasing external and internal motivation, it is recommended that this method be used in the educational system to increase students' psychological well-being and academic motivation.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Martin's methodological
  • behavioral model" psychological well
  • being" academic motivation" gifted students
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