مقایسه اثربخشی درمان هیجان‌مدار و درمان شناختی-رفتاری بر تنظیمِ هیجان و بهزیستی روان‌شناختی زنانِ مطلقه

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری گروه مشاوره، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران، ایران

2 استاد، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران

3 استاد، گروه مشاوره، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران

4 دانشیار، گروه مشاوره، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: سازگاری پس از طلاق و سایر متغیرهای روان‌شناختی مؤثر بر سازگاری، سلامت روان‌شناختی و کیفیت زندگی این زنان، مانند تنظیم هیجان، بهزیستی روان‌شناختی و عزت نفس اهمیت دارد. هدف این پژوهش مقایسه اثربخشی درمان هیجان‌مدار و درمان شناختی-رفتاری بر تنظیمِ هیجان و بهزیستی روان‌شناختی زنانِ مطلقه بود.
روش پژوهش: تحقیق حاضر مطالعه‌ای نیمه‌آزمایشی با طرح پیش‌آزمون، پس‌آزمون و پیگیری دوماهه با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه پژوهش متشکل از زنان مطلقة تحت پوشش پایگاه‌های خدمات اجتماعی منطقه 2 شهر تهران در سال 1398 بود. نمونه این مطالعه 60 زن بودند که به شیوه نمونه‌گیری دردسترس از میان زنان مطلقة تحت پوشش پایگاه‌های خدمات اجتماعی منطقه 2 شهر تهران انتخاب و با گمارش تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایشی و یک گروه کنترل (هر گروه  20 نفر) قرار گرفتند. ابزار پژوهش پرسشنامه تنظیم شناختی هیجان و مقیاس بهزیستی روان‌شناختی بودند. برای گروه آزمایشی اول، درمان هیجان‌مدار و برای گروه آزمایشی دوم درمان شناختی-رفتاری در 9 جلسه  120 دقیقه‌ای برگزار گردید، اما گروه کنترل مداخله‌ای دریافت نکرد. برای تحلیل داده‌ها از آزمون‌های تحلیل واریانس با اندازه‌گیری مکرر و تعقیبی بانفرونی استفاده گردید.
یافته ­ها: هر دو درمان باعث بهبود تنظیمِ هیجان و بهزیستی روان‌شناختی زنانِ مطلقه در پایان مداخلات و دوره پیگیری شدند (01/0>p)، ولی درمان هیجان‌مدار در بهبود  تنظیمِ هیجان آنان نسبت به درمان شناختی-رفتاری اثربخش‌تر بود (01/0>p). بین این دو روش درمانی در افزایش بهزیستی روان‌شناختی زنانِ مطلقه تفاوتی مشاهده نشد (05/0<p).
نتیجه­ گیری: این دو درمان مداخلات مفیدی جهت بهبود تنظیمِ هیجان و بهزیستی روان‌شناختی زنانِ مطلقه می‌باشند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparison of the Effectiveness of Emotion-Focused Therapy and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy on Emotional Regulation and Psychological Well-Being of Divorced Women

نویسندگان [English]

  • Elham Zahrabnia 1
  • Bagher Sanaie 2
  • Alireza Kiyamanesh 3
  • Kiyanoosh Zahrakar 4
1 , Department of Consulting, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran. Zohrabnia.elham@gmail.com
2 Professor, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran
3 Professor, Department of Counseling, drarkia@gmail.com Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran
4 Associate Professor, Department of Educational Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran. Drzahrakar@gmail.com
چکیده [English]

Introduction:  The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of emotion-oriented therapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy on emotion regulation and psychological well-being of divorced women.
Method: The present study was a quasi-experimental study with pre-test, post-test and two-month follow-up with a control group. The study population consisted of divorced women under the auspices of social service bases in District 2 of Tehran in 1398. The sample of this study was 60 women who were selected by available sampling method from absolute women covered by social service bases in District 2 of Tehran and randomly assigned to two experimental groups and one control group (20 people in each group). The research instruments were the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (Garnefsky and Craig, 2006) and the Psychological Well-Being Scale (Reef, 1980). For the first experimental group, emotional therapy (Mirzazadeh et al., 2012) and for the second experimental group, cognitive-behavioral therapy (Monaz et al., 2007) was held in 9 sessions of 120 minutes, but the control group did not receive any intervention. To analyze the data, repeated measures analysis of variance and Banferroni post hoc tests were used.
Resultss:  Both treatments improved emotion regulation and psychological well-being of divorced women at the end of the intervention and follow-up period (p <0.01), but emotion-oriented therapy was more effective in improving their emotion regulation than cognitive-behavioral therapy (0.01). 0> p). There was no difference between these two treatments in increasing the psychological well-being of divorced women (p <0.05).
Conclusions: These two therapies are useful interventions to improve emotion regulation and psychological well-being of divorced women.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • cognitive
  • behavior therapy" divorced women" Emotion
  • focused therapy" emotional regulation" psychological well
  • being

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خانواده و بهداشت
دوره 11، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 28
مقالات
مرداد 1400
صفحه 44-60

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 09 خرداد 1400
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 25 مرداد 1400
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 21 مرداد 1400

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