مقایسه ابعاد شخصیت و سبک های حل تعارض و رضایت زناشویی زنان متاهل در ازدواج سنتی و ازدواج سفید

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی شخصیت، واحد تهران مرکزی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران ایران.(نویسنده مسئول) Email:arezoo.zaremohamadi@gmail.com

2 کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی شخصیت، واحد تهران مرکزی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.

3 استادیار گروه روانشناسی، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

4 دکتری علوم تربیتی، پژوهشگر و مدرس دانشگاه پیام نور لردگان.

چکیده

مقدمه: هدف این پژوهش مقایسه ابعاد شخصیت و سبک‌های حل تعارض و رضایت زناشویی زنان متأهل در ازدواج سنتی و ازدواج سفید است.
روش پژوهش: این پژوهش علی- مقایسه‌ای و از نوع پس رویدادی است. جامعه پژوهش حاضر شامل تمام زنان متأهل در ازدواج سنتی و ازدواج سفید تهران و البرز بود. نمونه‌ی پژوهش حاضر شامل 15 نفر زوج که دارای ازدواج سفید و  15 نفر زوج که دارای ازدواج سنتی که به‌صورت نمونه‌گیری گلوله برفی انتخاب شدند. برای جمع‌آوری داده‌ها از پرسشنامه‌های تعارض زناشویی اشتراوس، رضایت زناشویی انریچ و ویژگی شخصیتی استفاده‌شده است. داده‌ها با استفاده از ضریب آزمون تی مستقل مورد تحلیل قرار گرفتند.
یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد که در رابطه با ویژگی‌های ابعاد  شخصیتی، تنها در مؤلفه انعطاف‌پذیری تفاوت معنی‌داری وجود دارد(01/0P<)، بین  سبک‌های حل تعارض نیز تفاوت معنی‌داری وجود دارد(01/0P<) و همچنین بین رضایت زناشویی در دو گروه تفاوت معنی‌داری وجود دارد(01/0P<).
بحث و نتیجه‌گیری: با استفاده از نتایج یافته‌ها می‌توان گفت انعطاف‌پذیری، سبک‌های حل تعارض و رضایت زناشویی جزء متغیرهای تمایزدهنده نوع ازدواج می‌باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparison of personality dimensions and conflict resolution and marital satisfaction of married women in traditional marriage and white marriage

نویسندگان [English]

  • Arezoo Zareh Mohammadi 1
  • Afsaneh Omidi 2
  • Marjan Jafari Roshan 3
  • Ali Ghanbari 4
1 - (Corresponding Author), Master of Personality Psychology, Central Tehran Branch. Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. Email:arezoo.zaremohamadi@gmail.com
2 Master of Personality Psychology, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
4 Doctor of Educational Sciences, Researcher and Lecturer of Lordegan Unit Payam Noor University.
چکیده [English]

Introduction: The purpose of this study was comparing the dimensions of personality and conflict resolution and marital satisfaction of married women in traditional marriage and white marriage, Mmethods: this study is a causal-comparative and post-event. The population of the study consisted of all married women in traditional marriage and white marriage in Tehran and Alborz. The sample consisted of 15 couples with white marriages and 15 couples with traditional marriages who were selected as snowball samplers. In this research, Strauss marital conflict questionnaire, Enrich marital satisfaction questionnaire and personality trait questionnaire were used to collect data. Data were analyzed using independent t-test.
Results: The results showed that there is a significant difference in the characteristics of personality dimensions only in the flexibility component (P <0.01).also There is a significant difference between conflict resolution styles (P <0.01), and there is a significant difference between marital satisfaction in both groups (P <0.01).
Conclusion: Using the results of the findings, it can be said that flexibility, conflict resolution styles and marital satisfaction are among the distinctive variables of marriage type.

  1. Soleimani F, Comparing Control Locus and Quality of Life in Couple with High and Low Marital Satisfaction. 2014, Journal of life science and Biomedicine.4 (2):131-134.
  2. Azazi, Shahla. Family Society, Tehran: Roshangan Publishing and Women's Studies 2008.
  3. Honarparvaran, N. Comparing the Marital Stability and Love Dimensions among Students with Traditional and Modern Marriage., 2017; 7(spatial): 17-28.
  4. Faramarzi, F., Mahdavi, M., Torkaman, F. Building a social mix based on the experience of living is an example of your colleagues. Journal of Iranian Social Studies, 2017; 11(1): 92-119.
  5. Shiri, L., Mazaheri, A. Expansion of modern rationality and the formation of new family patterns: Study of the style of consanguinity in Tehran, Master thesis, Islamic Azad University of Tehran.2015.
  6. Sadeghi, S and Erfan, Iman. Sociological analysis of modern effects on Iranian family and the necessity of compiling an Iranian-Islamic model. Journal of Women in Culture and Arts, 2012, 5 (1), 63-84.
  7. Syedi M., Seyyed B. Investigation of marriages from the point of view of jurisprudence and law of jurisprudence, jurisprudence quarterly and the principles of Islamic law, 2011, 7 (23), 87-113.
  8. Pourheidari, S., Bagherian, F., Bahador Khan, J and Dostkam, M. Effect of life skills training on sexual and marital satisfaction in young couples. Knowledge and Research in Applied Psychology, 2015, 14 (51), 14-22.
  9. Soleimani, M., Barzigar, M. Predicting marital satisfaction and general health of chemical veterans based on spiritual intelligence and cognitive insight. Journal of Applied Psychology, 2016, 10, No. 3(39),347-372.
  10. Asgari, M., torkashvand, F. The Effectiveness of Combined Positive Techniques Training on Marital Satisfaction of Women Referred to Medical Centers. Clinical Psychology Studies, 2018; 8(31): 91-112.
  11. KERMANI MAMAZANDI, Z., Rezaei, A. Predicting Couples’ Happiness Based on Spiritual Intelligence and Lovemaking Styles: The Mediating Role of Marital adjustment. Positive Psychology, 2017; 2(4): 79-95.
  12. Monkersi, F., and Kakabraei, S. Investigating the relationship between attachment styles and self-esteem with students' quality of life. The first national conference on modern studies and research in the field of education and psychology of Iran. 2012, Qom.
  13. Yoosefi, N., Amani, A., Hasanpur, M. The Effectiveness of group counseling based on Satir communication approach on quality of life, marital confliction and satisfaction in women in the exchanging marriage, flee marriage and normality marriage. Family Counseling and Psychotherapy, 2017; 6(1): 98-119.
  14. jwaheri mohamadi, M., klantar kosheh, S., farah baksh, K. The Comparison of Marital Satisfaction between Traditional and non-Traditional Couples in Tehran. Family Counseling and Psychotherapy, 2015; 5(2): 123-142.
15. Mirza'i, H., Fathi Ashtiani, A., Soleimani, A A and Yousefi, N. Comparison of marital satisfaction in women with respect to premarital relationships, Research family, 2017, 13 (1), 361-374.
  1. Olia, N., Fatehizadeh, M., and Bahrami, F. Learning to Enrich Marital Life. Tehran: Dangeh Publishing.2015.
  2. Palts, K., & Harro-Loit, H. (2015). Parent-teacher communication patterns concerning activity and positive-negative attitudes. Trames (20).
  3. Thanaguee, M., Janbozorgi, M., Mahdavian, A. Relationship between "Marital Satisfaction" and "Communication Patterns of Couples". Studies in Islam and Psychology, 2012; 5(9): 57-77.
  4. Heaven, P. C. , Smith, L., Prabhakar, S. M., Abraham, J. & Mete, M. E. (2006). Personality and conflict communication patterns in cohabiting couples. Journal of Research in Personality, 40(5): 829-840.
  5. Zahedi, M. An Analysis of the Factors Affecting the Rate of Family Disputes in Bushehr. Social Development & Welfare Planning, 2012; 3(11): 1-32.
  6. Blanchard, V. L. Does Marriage and Relationship Education Improve Couples' Communication? A Meta-Analytic Study. 2008.
  7. amani, A. The Efficacy of Reality Therapy on Marital Commitment and Self Esteem of Couples. Family Counseling and Psychotherapy, 2015; 5(2): 1-23.
  8. salehi, M., Ahmadi, M. S., & Noei, R. (2012). The relationship between family communication patterns and internet addiction. International Journal of Psychology and Behavioral Research, 1(1): 27-31.
  9. Agausefi, A., Torkhan, M., Farmani, A. The Role of the Big Five Factors of Personality in Predicting Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies with the Mediating Role of Patience Components. Clinical Psychology Studies, 2016,7 (26) 43-64.
  10. Baranian, S., Hajiyakhchali, A., Atashafrouz, A. A Model to Explain the Relationship of the Big Five Personality Factors and Academic Dishonesty with Mediating Role of Academic Self-Efficacy Beliefs and Academic Self-Esteem among Students. Research in School and Virtual Learning, 2017; 5(1): 23-34.
  11. Costa, P. T., & McCrae, R. R. (1991). Revised NEO personality inventory (NEO PI-R) and NEO five factor inventory (NEO-FFI): Professional Manual. Odessa, FL. Psychological Assessment Resources.
  12. Rezaei Jamalooi, H., Hosni, Jafar, Aghaei, E, Taheri, M.The Interrelationship of the Five-Factor Model of Personality, Negative Affectivity, and Teachers’ Work-Family Conflict. QJFR. 2013; 10 (3):23-40
  13. Akhavan gholami, M., hayati, M., rajabi sorkhani, F., roozi jokorabasloo, K. Investigating the relationship between identity status and personality types with the marriage values. Woman and Family Studies, 2017; 5(2): 129-152. doi: 10.22051/jwfs.2017.12209.1256
  14. Jebraeily, H., Zadehmohammadi, A., Heidari, M., Habibi, M. The role of personality characteristics in mate selection criteria. Journal of Fundamentals of Mental Health, 2014; 16(63): 233-243. doi: 10.22038/jfmh.2014.3547.
  15. Samani, S., Behbahani, M. Communication Pattern in Different types of Family in Family Process and Content Model. Biannual Journal of Applied Counseling, 2012; 1(Vol. 1 NO.2): 119-134.
  16. hojatkhah, M., mohammadi, M., valadbaygi, P. The Relationship Between Attachment Styles, Personality Traits, and Forgiveness to The Attitude Towards Extramarital Relations in The Married Couples of The City of Kermanshah. Women's Studies Sociological and Psychological, 2017; 14(4): 209-228.
  17. Karimi S, Yusefi R, Soleymani M. The role of personality traits in Prediction components marital infidelity. CPAP. 2018; 15 (2):97-109.
  18. Olson, D. H., Cubbin, H. I., Barenes, H. L., Larsen, A. S., Muxen, M. J. & Wilson, M. A. Families: What makes them work. Beverly Hills,2014, C.A.: Sage Publications.
  19. Shekaripoor M, Barzegar K. Investing the mediating role of resilience between islamic bondage and marital satisfaction among Yazd municipal employees. Akhlagh Research Extension Quarterly 2017; 7(3): 179-97 37.
  20. Taraghijah, S., Bahadori Khosroshahi, J., Khanjani, Z. The prediction of the women's marital satisfaction by their personality characteristics and religiosity. Family Counseling and Psychotherapy, 2017; 6(2): 107-127.
  21. Strauss, A. & Corbin, J. Basics of Qualitative Research: Grounded Theory, Procedures and Techniques (B. Mohammadi, Trans.). 1990, Tehran: Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies [in Persian].
  22. mohammad amin zade, D., kazemian, S., esmaeili, M. emotional balance and communication patterns inFamily: A comparative study between families with and without disability students. Woman and Family Studies, 2017; 5(2): 221-238.
  23. Maleki, G., Zabih ZAdeh, A., Panaghi, L., Rashidi, M., Bagheri, M. The conflict resolution tactics in various attachment styles of couples. Thoughts and Behavior in Clinical Psychology, 2014; 8(31): 77-87.
  24. Taghva, M., Abdollahi, H. Study Effect of Big Five Personality Traits on Emotional Intelligence (EI) and Organizational Development (OD). Management Studies in Development and Evolution, 2014; 22(72): 23-48.
  25. 40. Zargham, M., Kamalian, T and Arjomand, O. Comparison of Marital Satisfaction in Traditional and Modern Marriages between Married Students in Tehran, Journal of Psychology, Social Sciences and Education, 2016, 2 (1), 84-94.
  26. Nazari, A., Ahmadian, A., and Afshar, A. Characteristics of Clinical Diagnosis of Sleep Disorder Syndrome Caused by Mental Disorder: Qualitative Case Study. Two Quarterly Journal of Social and Political Studies in Women and Family, 2014, 2 (1), 84-71.
  27. Weaks, G. R., & Treat, S. R. Couples in treatment techniques and approaches for effective practice. New York: ,2010, Brunner-Rutledge.
  28. Paidéia, P. Marital quality and attachment: The mediator role of conflict resolution styles. Universidad Federal do Rio Grande do Sul,Porto Alegre-RS,2014, Brazil.