بررسی اثربخشی آموزش مهارتهای خودکنترلی هیجانی بر خودارزشمندی در سالمندان

حیدری, شیما

بررسی اثربخشی آموزش مهارتهای خودکنترلی هیجانی بر خودارزشمندی در سالمندان

نوع مقاله : نیمه تجربی

نویسنده

شیما حیدری

همدان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد همدان

چکیده

مقدمه: پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی اثربخشی آموزش مهارتهای خودکنترلی هیجانی بر خودارزشمندی در سالمندان کرج انجام شد.
مقدمه: پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی اثربخشی آموزش مهارتهای خودکنترلی هیجانی بر خودارزشمندی در سالمندان کرج انجام شد.
روش پژوهش: پژوهش حاضر در قالب یک طرح نیمه آزمایشی 40 نفر از سالمندان خانه سالمندان کرج از میان کلیه سالمندان شهرستان کرج که در خانه سالمندان در پاییز و زمستان 1399 اقامت داشتند، به روش نمونه گیری تصادفی انتخاب و در دو گروه آموزش مهارتهای خودکنترلی هیجانی و گروه کنترل قرار گرفتند. با استفاده از یک طرح آزمایشی پیش‌آزمون- پس‌آزمون با گروه کنترل، گروه آزمایش آموزش مهارتهای خودکنترلی هیجانی طی 8 جلسه 1 تا 5/1 ساعته تحت آموزش قرار گرفتند، در حالی که در این مدت گروه کنترل هیچ مداخله‌ای را دریافت نکردند. هر دو گروه در پیش‌آزمون و پس‌آزمون با استفاده از پرسشنامه خودارزشمندی CSWS توسط کروکر و همکاران (2003) مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند و نتایج با استفاده از تحلیل کواریانس چند متغیری تحلیل شد.
یافته‌ها: یافته‌ها نشان داد، آموزش مهارت‌های خودکنترلی هیجانی بر افزایش احساس ارزشمندی سالمندان کرج تأثیر داشته است. با در نظر گرفتن مجذور اِتا، می‌توان گفت که حدود 77 درصد این تغییرات ناشی از تأثیر مداخله یا آموزش مهارت‌های خودکنترلی هیجانی بوده است.
نتیجه‌گیری: با توجه به اثربخشی این رویکرد بر میزان خودارزشمندی میتوان از این درمان برای این افراد استفاده کرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

20.1001.1.23223065.1401.12.1.6.6

موضوعات

اموزش بهداشت

عنوان مقاله [English]

Effectiveness of Emotional Self-control Skills Training on Self-esteem in the Elderly

نویسنده [English]

Shima heydari

همدان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد همدان

چکیده [English]

Introduction: The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of emotional self-control skills training on self-esteem in the elderly of Karaj.
Introduction: The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of emotional self-control skills training on self-esteem in the elderly of Karaj.

Methods: The present study was a quasi-experimental design of 40 elderly people in Karaj nursing home from all elderly people in Karaj who were staying in a nursing home in autumn and winter of 1399, selected by random sampling method in two groups of emotional self-control skills training. And the control group was included. Using a pre-test-post-test experimental design with a control group, the experimental group was trained in emotional self-control skills training in 8 sessions of 1 to 1.5 hours, while the control group did not intervene during this period. Didn't receive. Both pretest and posttest groups were assessed using the CSWS self-assessment questionnaire by Crocker et al. (2003) and the results were analyzed using multivariate analysis of covariance.

Results: The results showed that the training of emotional self-control skills had an effect on increasing the sense of worth of the elderly in Karaj. Considering the ETA square, it can be said that about 77% of these changes were due to the effect of intervention or training of emotional self-control skills.

Conclusion: Due to the effectiveness of this approach on self-esteem, this treatment can be used for these people.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Emotional self-control training
self-worth
elderly

مراجع

Briggs AM., Valentijn PP., Thiyagarajan JA., de Carvalho IA.. Elements of integrated care approaches for older people: A review of reviews. BMJ Open. 2018; 8(4): 021194. https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/8/4/e021194.abstract
Advisors O. Health system performance assessment – Integrated Care Assessment (20157303 HSPA): European commission [Internet], 2018 [Updated 2018 June]. Available from: https://ec.europa.eu/health/sites/health/files/systems_performance_assessment/docs/2018_integratedcareassessment_italy_en.pdf
Sibiya MN., Gwele NS.. A model for the integration of primary health-care services in the province of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Journal of Nursing Management. 2013; 21(2):387-95. [DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2834.2012.01420.x] [PMID]
Johnson CS., Duraiswamy M., Desai R., Frank L.. Health service provider’s perspectives on healthy aging in India. Ageing International. 2011; 36(4):445-62. [DOI:10.1007/s12126-010-9096-6]
Alizadeh M., fakhrzadeh H., Sharifi F., Mohamadiazar M., Nazari N.. Analytical performance of administrations in charge of ageing program in Iran (Persian). J Diabetes and Metabolic Disorders. 2013; 13(1):74-81. https://www.sid.ir/en/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?id=354624
Iasiello M., Bartholomaeus J., Jarden A., van Agteren J.. Maximising the opportunity for healthy ageing: Online mental health measurement and targeted interventions. Studies in Health Technology and informatics. 2018; 246:111-23. [PMID]
Moradi S., Fekrazad H., Mousavi MT., Arshi M.. The study of relationship between Social Participation and quality of life of old people who are member of senior association of Tehran City in 2011 (Persian). Salmand: Iranian Journal of Ageing. 2013; 7(4):41-6. http://salmandj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-655-en.html
Heravi M. Designing and validation of the domestic elder abuse assessment questionnaire (Persian). [PhD. dissertation]. Tehran: Tarbiat Modares University, Medical Sciences Faculty, 2009.
Fotoukian Z, Mohammadi Shahboulaghi F, Fallahi Khoshknab M. [Analytical on empowerment interventions in older people with chronic disease: A review literature (Persian)]. J Health Promotion Management. 2013: 2(4):65-76. http://jhpm.ir/article-1-239-en.html
Mohammadi Mehr M., Zamani-Alavijeh F., Hasanzadeh A., Fasihi T.. Effect of healthy lifestyle educational programs on happiness and life satisfaction in the elderly: A randomized controlled trial study (Persian). Salmand: Iranian Journal of Ageing. 2019; 13(4):440-51. [DOI:10.32598/SIJA.13.4.440]
Kazemi N., Sajjadi H., Bahrami G. Quality of life in Iranian elderly (Persian). Salmand: Iranian Journal of Ageing. 2019; 13(5):518-33. [DOI:10.32598/SIJA.13.Special-Issue.518]
Hazavehei MM., Faghih Soltani P., Moeini B., Soltanian AR.. Evaluation of the educational nutrition intervention’s effect on healthy nutritional behaviors promotion in elderly of Sanandaj: Application BASNEF model (Persian). Journal of Neyshabur University of Medical Sciences. 2017; 5(1):39-51. http://journal.nums.ac.ir/article-1-372-en.html
Darvishpoor Kakhki A., Abed Saeedi J., Delavar A., Saeed-O-Zakerin M.. Autonomy in the elderly: A phenomenological study (Persian). Hakim Research Journal. 2010; 12(4):1-10. http://hakim.hbi.ir/article-1-566-fa.html
Alaviani M., Khosravan S., Alami A., Moshki M.. The effect of a multi-strategy program on developing social behaviors based on pender’s health promotion model to prevent loneliness of old women referred to gonabad urban health centers (Persian). International Journal of Community Based Nursing and Midwifery. 2015; 3(2):132-40. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4441350/
Sahaf R., Rassafiani M., Fadayevatan R., Delbari A., Saboor M., Mirzaee S., et al. Validity and reliability of CHAMPS physical activity questionnaire for older people living in Tehran (Persian). Salmand. 2014; 9(3):206-217. https://www.sid.ir/en/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?id=464336
Mesbahi M., Abaszadeh A. Empowerment of staff of kerman university of medical sciences, Iran (Persian). Journal of quality research in health sciences. 2013; 1(4):321-31. http://jqr1.kmu.ac.ir/article_91065_154807a3da12e4a61f85a95dab878ca0.pdf
Motaghed Z., Davoudi Monfared E., Mohazab Turabi S., Nemati I., Mousavi A., Eshraghi R., et al . Assessment of quality of services in health centers from the perspective of clients by SERVQUAL method (Persian). Health Research Journal. 2017; 2(1):49-55. [DOI:10.18869/acadpub.hrjbaq.2.1.49]
Heidarnia M., Riazi-Isfahani S., Abadi A., Mohseni M.. Cross cultural adaptation and assessing validity and reliability of SERVQUAL questionnaire in hospital service quality (Persian). Research in Medicine. 2014; 38(2):98-105. http://pejouhesh.sbmu.ac.ir/article-1-1339-en.html
Venkatapuram S., Ehni HJ., Saxena A.. Equity and healthy ageing Perspectives. Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 2017; 95:791-92. [DOI:10.2471/BLT.16.187609] [PMID] [PMCID]
Yasobant .S. Comprehensive public health action for our aging world: The quintessence of public health policy. Journal of International Medical Research. 2018; 46(2):555-56. [DOI:10.1177/0300060517718452] [PMID] [PMCID]
Sowa A., Tobiasz-Adamczyk B., Topór-Mądry R, Poscia A., la Milia DI. Predictors of healthy ageing: public health policy targets. BMC Health services Research. 2016; 16(5):441-79. [DOI:10.1186/s12913-016-1520-5] [PMID] [PMCID]
World Health Organization. Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean. A strategy for active, healthy ageing and old age care in the Eastern Mediterranean Region 2006-2015. 2006. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/116491
Capezuti E., Boltz M., Cline D., Vaughn Dickson V., Rosenberg MC., Wagner L., et al. Nurses Improving Care for Healthsystem Elders-a model for optimising the geriatric nursing practice environment. Journal of Clinical Nursing. 2021; 21(21-22): 3117-25 [DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2012.04259.x] [PMID] [PMCID]
Lopez M., Delmore B., Ake J., Kim Y., Golden P., Bier J., et al. Implementing a geriatric resource nurse model. JONA: The Journal of Nursing Administration. 2002; 32(11):577-85. [DOI:10.1097/00005110-200211000-00005] [PMID]
Hospital Elder Life Program (HELP) for Prevention of Delirium. About the program [Internet]. 2013 [Updated 2013]. Available from: https://www.hospitalelderlifeprogram.org/about/
Song M., Kong EH.. Older adults’ definitions of health: A metasynthesis. International journal of Nursing Studies. 2015; 52(6):1097-106. [DOI:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2015.02.001] [PMID]