اثربخشی آموزش تلفیقی غنی سازی روابط زناشویی و شناخت درمانی مبتنی بر ذهن آگاهی بر افسردگی، اضطراب و طلاق عاطفی زنان دارای همسر معتاد

نوع مقاله : نیمه تجربی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار، گروه روان شناسی دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان، زاهدان، ایران

2 دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی، گروه روانشناسی، واحد زاهدان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، زاهدان، ایران(نویسنده مسئول)، sahardr65@gmail.com, :

3 گروه روانشناسی، واحد زاهدان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، زاهدان، ایران

4 دا نشجوی دکتری تخصصی، گروه روانشناسی، واحد زاهدان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، زاهدان، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: خانواده باید یک نهاد نیرومند برای روابط اجتماعی پایدار در میان بستگان، منشاء بیان و تجلی هیجان ها، کانون صمیمی ترین روابط در میان افراد و پرورش فکر، ذهن، خلاق و ارتقاء روح در نظر گرفته شود، لذا این پژوهش با هدف تعیین اثربخشی آموزش تلفیقی غنی سازی روابط زناشویی و شناخت درمانی مبتنی بر ذهن آگاهی بر افسردگی، اضطراب و طلاق عاطفی زنان دارای همسر معتاد به مرحله اجرا در آمد.
روش پژوهش :این پژوهش نیمه آزمایشی از نوع پیش آزمون-پس آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری را کلیه زنان دارای همسر معتاد مراجعه‌کننده کلینیک­های ترک اعتیاد و کمپ­های درمانی ترک اعتیاد و سازمان­های مردم نهاد مربوطه در سطح شهر اصفهان در سال 1398 تشکیل داد که براساس ملاک‌های ورود و خروج به پژوهش، به صورت نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب و به پرسشنامه­های اضطراب و افسردگی و طلاق عاطفی پاسخ دادند. به این ترتیب 30 نفر از زنان دارای همسر معتاد، به شکل تصادفی در دسترس انتخاب و به طور تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش و گروه کنترل جایگزین شدند (هر گروه 15 نفر). آزمودنی­های گروه آزمایش به مدت 8 جلسه 90 دقیقه­ای تحت آموزش تلفیقی غنی سازی روابط زناشویی و شناخت درمانی مبتنی بر ذهن آگاهی قرار گرفتند اما گروه کنترل هیچ مداخله­ای دریافت نکرد. داده­ها در دو سطح توصیفی (میانگین و انحراف استاندارد) و سطح استنباطی (تحلیل کواریانس چندمتغیره) تحلیل شد.
 یافته‌ها: نتایج حاکی از کاهش معنادار میانگین افسردگی(320/0 = p)، (024/1= F)، اضطراب (638/0 = p)، (226/0= F) و طلاق عاطفی (540/0 = p)، (789/6= F)،   زنان دارای همسر معتاد در گروه آزمایش نسبت به گروه کنترل بود (01/0p≤).
نتیجه‌گیری: بنابر یافته ­های پژوهش، آموزش تلفیقی غنی سازی روابط زناشویی و شناخت درمانی مبتنی بر ذهن آگاهی یک روش مبتنی بر عقل سلیم و درگیری هیجانی است که می توان از آن در جهت کاهش آسیب های ناشی از افسردگی، اضطراب  و طلاق عاطفی زنان دارای همسر معتاد استفاده کرد.  

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The effectiveness of a combination of marital relationship enrichment training and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on depression, anxiety and emotional divorce of women with addicted spouses

نویسندگان [English]

  • Fateme Soghra Karbalai Harafteh 1
  • Sara Taheri 2
  • Gholamreza Sanagoo Moharr 3
  • Khadijeh Setfi 4
1 Assistant Professor, Department of psychology, zahedan branch, Islamic Azad university, zahedan, Iran,
2 Assistant Professor, Department of psychology, zahedan branch, Islamic Azad university, zahedan, Iran,
3 Department of Psychology, Zahedan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zahedan, Iran
4 PhD Student, Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Zahedan, Iran
چکیده [English]

Introduction: The family as a small social unit is one of the most important institutions in society. In fact, every family should be a brick of the walls of a society and the main center for preserving traditions and customs, as well as respected and precious values, a strong institution for lasting social relations among relatives, the source of expression and expression of emotion. To be considered the center of the most intimate relationships between people and the cultivation of thought, mind, creativity and the promotion of the soul,Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of a combination of training on enrichment of marital relationships and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on depression, anxiety and emotional divorce of women with addicted spouses.
Method: The research method was quasi-experimental pre-test-post-test with a control group .The statistical population consisted of all women with addicted spouses who referred to addiction treatment clinics and treatment camps for addiction treatment and relevant non-governmental organizations in Isfahan in 1398. Based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria, the sample was sampled in Available selection And answered questionnaires on anxiety, depression, and emotional divorce. Thus, 30 women with addicted spouses were randomly selected and randomly assigned to the experimental and control groups (15 in each group).The subjects in the experimental group underwent a combined training of enrichment of marital relationships and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for 8 sessions of 90 minutes, but the control group did not receive any intervention. Data were analyzed at two levels of descriptive (mean and standard deviation) and inferential level (multivariate analysis of covariance).
Results: The results showed a significant decrease in the mean of depression (p = 0.320), (F = 1.024), anxiety (p = 0.638), (F = 0.226) and emotional divorce (p = 0.540). (F = 6.789), women with addicted spouses were in the experimental group compared to the control group (p≤0.01).
Conclusion: According to the research findings, combined education of enrichment of marital relations and cognitive therapy based on mindfulness is a method based on common sense and emotional conflict that can be used to reduce the damage caused by depression, anxiety and emotional divorce in women. Used by an addicted spouse.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Integrated Education" Enrichment
  • Marital Relationships" Cognitive Therapy" Depression" Anxiety" Emotional Divorce

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خانواده و بهداشت
دوره 11، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 31
مقالات
اسفند 1400
صفحه 96-112

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 30 خرداد 1400
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 24 شهریور 1400
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 18 آبان 1400

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