پیش‌بینی الگوهای ارتباطی خانواده براساس سبک‌های دلبستگی، تاب‌آوری در زنان متاهل

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 نویسنده مسئول دکترای مشاوره، استادیار، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد رودهن، رودهن، ایران. آدرس: رودهن، مجتمع دانشگاهی، ساختمان علوم تربیتی و مشاوره،طبقه دوم، گروه مشاوره .ایمیل:panteajahangir@yahoo.com

2 کارشناس ارشد راهنمایی و مشاوره، دانشگاه آزاد واحد رودهن، رودهن، ایران

چکیده

هدف: این پژوهش با هدف پیش‌بینی الگوهای ارتباطی خانواده بر اساس سبک‌های دلبستگی و تاب‌آوری  در زنان مراجعه‌کننده به خانه‌های سلامت منطقه 4 شهر تهران صورت گرفت.
روش پژوهش: پژوهش از لحاظ هدف ، بنیادی و به جهت گردآوری داده‌ها  توصیفی- پیمایشی از نوع همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری در این پژوهش شامل کلیـه زنان متأهل مراجعه‌کننـده به خـانه‌های سلامت منطقه 4 شهر تهـران در سال 1395 بود.250 نفر به عنوان نمونه به روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی ساده انتخاب شدند. ابزار پژوهش پرسشنامه‌های الگوهای ارتباطی زوجین (CPQ) کریستنسن و سالاری(1984)، سبک‌های دلبستگی هازان و شیور (1987)، تاب‌آوری کانر و دیویدسون (2003) بود.
یافته‌ها: تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات به دست آمده از اجزای پرسشنامه­ها از طریق نرم افزار SPSS در دو بخش توصیفی و استنباطی آزمون همبستگی پیرسون، رگرسیون چند متغیره انجام پذیرفت. نتایج نشان داد بین سبک­های دلبستگی با تاب­آوری، الگوهای ارتباطی خانواده همبستگی مثبت و معناداری وجود دارد(P<0/01).
نتیجه گیری: تاب‌آوری می تواند عامل پیش‌بینی کننده ای برای الگوهای ارتباطی خانواده باشد و هر چه تاب‌آوری افزایش می‌یابد الگوهای ارتباطی خانواده نیز بهبود می‌یابد، این پیش‌بینی بدان معنا است که هر چه قدر زنان دارای تاب‌آوری بهتری باشد الگوهای ارتباطی خانواده بهتری در زندگی تجربه خواهد کرد.  پژوهش حاضر بر وجود رابطه بین  الگوهای ارتباطی خانواده با سبک‌های دلبستگی تاکید دارد وهرچه سبک‌های دلبستگی  ایمن افزایش می یابد الگوهای ارتباطی خانواده نیز بهبود می‌یابد و هر چه سبک دلبستگی دوسوگرا کاهش یابد الگوهای ارتباطی خانواده بهبود می یابد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Predict family communication patterns based on attachment and resiliency styles in women

نویسندگان [English]

  • PanteA Jahangir 1
  • Neshat Asheghi 2
1 Corresponding author: Associate Professor of Clinical Psychology, Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University branch Roodehen, Roodehen, Iran. panteajahangir@yahoo.com
2 MSc, Department of Psychology, Roodehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roodehen, Iran
چکیده [English]

Abstract
    Introduction: This study aims at predicting family communication patterns based on attachment and tolerance styles in women visiting health centers of 4th district in Tehran. Method:  The aim of this study is fundamental and depends on collecting data and is a descriptive survey. Statistical population includes all the married women visiting health centers in 4th district in 1395. 250 women were chosen by simple random sampling. We used CPQ (communication pattern) in Christienson and Salari (1984), attachment styles in Hazan and Shiver (1987), tolerance in Conner and Davidson (2003). Findings: data resulted from questionnaire analyzed by SPSS in two part, as descriptive and perceptive form, by Pearson  Correlation Test and multi-variable regression.
Results: findings show that there is a positive correlation among attachment styles and tolerance and communication  patterns of family.
Conclusion: tolerance can predict communication pattern in family and when tolerance increases, communication  patterns also enhance and this means the more women tolerate in parenting, the better the communication patterns will be.
Conclusions: This study emphasizes the relationship between communication patterns of family and attachment styles and when safe attachment styles increases, communication patterns in family enhance. While mutual attachment decreases, the communication patterns enhance in family.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • attachment styles" family communication patterns" resiliency
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